1 GOVERNMENT TO FUND THERMAL POWER PLANT REPAIRS FROM RESERVE FUND WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2026/05/01      2 MONGOLIA RISES 17 PLACES IN PRESS FREEDOM INDEX WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2026/05/01      3 MONGOLIA-CUBA PARLIAMENTARY GROUP CHAIR MEETS AMBASSADOR WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2026/05/01      4 CHINA ADVANCES INNER MONGOLIA AS A KEY HUB FOR NORTHERN OPENING UP WWW.ALWIHDAINFO.COM PUBLISHED:2026/05/01      5 ‘CITIZENS BEAR CONSEQUENCES WHEN COURTS FALL UNDER POLITICAL INFLUENCE’ WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2026/04/30      6 CABINET APPROVES DRAFT TAX LAW AMENDMENTS OFFERING MNT 2.2 TRILLION IN RELIEF WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2026/04/30      7 MEAT PRICE CRISIS DRIVES INFLATION SPIKE ACROSS MONGOLIA WWW,GOGO.MN PUBLISHED:2026/04/30      8 DIRECT COOPERATION TO BE ESTABLISHED WITH MAJOR GLOBAL TECH COMPANIES WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2026/04/29      9 ‘EU DAY 2026’ TO BE HELD IN LOCAL AREA FOR THE FIRST TIME WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2026/04/29      10 CHINA BEGINS CONSTRUCTION OF 4 GW RENEWABLE TRANSMISSION PROJECT IN INNER MONGOLIA WWW.ALCIRCLE.COM PUBLISHED:2026/04/29      ИПОТЕКИЙН ГАЦАА БОЛ САНХҮҮЖИЛТИЙН БИШ ТОГТОЛЦООНЫ АСУУДАЛ WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/05/01     ТАТВАРЫН ДАРАМТАНД СӨХӨРСӨН ААН-ҮҮД ХААЛГАА БАРЬЖ БАЙНА WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/05/01     МОНГОЛБАНК: ИНФЛЯЦ 9.9 ХУВЬД ХҮРЧ БОЛЗОШГҮЙ БАЙНА WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/05/01     МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН НЭГДСЭН ТӨСВИЙН 2027 ОНЫ ТӨСВИЙН ХҮРЭЭНИЙ МЭДЭГДЭЛ, 2028-2029 ОНЫ ТӨСВИЙН ТӨСӨӨЛЛИЙН ТУХАЙ ХУУЛИЙН ТӨСӨЛ ӨРГӨН МЭДҮҮЛЛЭЭ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/05/01     “БАДРАХ ЭНЕРЖИ”, “МОННИС ИНЖЕНЕРИНГ” ХХК-ИУД ЗӨӨВЧ-ОВОО ТӨСЛИЙН ХҮРЭЭНД ХАМТРАН АЖИЛЛАХААР БОЛЛОО WWW.GOGO.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/05/01     Б.ДАВААДАЛАЙ: "ЭРДЭНЭС МОНГОЛ" ХХК-ИЙН ОРОН ТООГ ДАХИАД Ч ЦӨӨЛНӨ. ҮР АШИГГҮЙ КОМПАНИУДЫГ ТАТАН БУУЛГАНА WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/05/01     АРЦАТЫН АВТО ЗАМ ХҮРТЭЛ 350 МЕТР АВТО ЗАМ БАРИНА WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/05/01     “ОЮУ ТОЛГОЙ” КОМПАНИЙН 2026 ОНЫ НЭГДҮГЭЭР УЛИРЛЫН ТАЙЛАНГААС ОНЦЛОХ НЬ WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/04/30     УИХ: ХУДАЛДАА АЖ ҮЙЛДВЭРИЙН ТАНХИМЫН ТУХАЙ ХУУЛИЙН ТӨСЛИЙГ УНАГАВ WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/04/30     С.НАРАНЦОГТ: ГАДНЫН БАНК ОРЖ ИРЛЭЭ ГЭЭД МОНГОЛ СҮЙРЧИХГҮЙ, БИД ТУСГААР ТОГТНОЛОО АЛДАХГҮЙ WWW.GOGO.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2026/04/29    
Англи амин дэм Монгол улсад албан ёсоор бүртгэгдлээ.

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2025 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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Government to Fund Thermal Power Plant Repairs from Reserve Fund www.montsame.mn

The Government will finance the repair and upgrade of primary and auxiliary equipment at thermal power plants from its reserve fund, based on actual implementation.

The measure is part of preparations to ensure the readiness of energy companies for the 2026–2027 winter season. At its regular meeting on April 29, 2026, the Cabinet instructed Minister of Energy Naidalaa Badrakh to carry out the repair and upgrade works in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and complete them within the third quarter of 2026.

As of April 28, 2026, of the 69 boilers at thermal power plants, 39 are in operation, 20 are on standby, and 10 are undergoing maintenance. Of the 49 turbine generators, 34 are operating and eight are on standby, while seven are under repair, according to the Government Media and Public Relations Department.

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Mongolia Rises 17 Places in Press Freedom Index www.montsame.mn

Mongolia advanced by 17 positions in the Press Freedom Index, ranking 85th globally.

According to the 2026 World Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Mongolia falls into the category of a “moderate” or “problematic” media environment compared to the global average. Although the country demonstrated improvement compared to 2025, it has not yet recovered from the decline in press freedom recorded since 2020. Five years ago, Mongolia ranked 75th among more than 200 countries in terms of press freedom performance.

The report notes that Mongolia’s media landscape continues to face challenges, stating that “economic dependence of media organizations has increased, while political influence and ownership concentration remain risks to editorial independence. Journalists’ safety is not threatened by direct violence, but limitations through lawsuits, pressure, and indirect influence have been observed.”

RSF further emphasized that Mongolia’s main challenges lie in its legal environment and economic sustainability, which remain key factors weakening media independence. As a result, Mongolia is classified within the globally “intermediate but unstable” level of press freedom. The report concludes that further progress requires stronger protection of editorial independence from political and business influence.

Meanwhile, RSF reported that the 2026 World Press Freedom Index has reached a historic low worldwide. More than half of the approximately 180 countries and territories assessed fall into the “difficult” or “very serious” categories, marking the worst global performance in the past 25 years. According to the report, the global average score has never been lower, and the share of the world’s population living in countries with a “good” level of press freedom has declined from 20 percent in 2002 to less than 1 percent today, reflecting a significant global contraction of the right to access information.

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Mongolia-Cuba Parliamentary Group Chair Meets Ambassador www.montsame.mn

Member of the State Great Khural (Parliament) and Chair of the Mongolia–Cuba Parliamentary Group, Shijir Ulziikhuu, together with the group’s Deputy Chair Khosbayar Ganbat, received and met with the Ambassador of the Republic of Cuba to Mongolia, Emilio Pevida Pupo, on April 30.

During the meeting, Member of Parliament Shijir noted that last year marked the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, and expressed the parliamentary group’s position to value the traditional and friendly relations and to further expand them in the future. He also stated that they would support the Ambassador’s efforts to strengthen and deepen bilateral relations and cooperation. Member of Parliament Khosbayar expressed confidence that, through the Ambassador’s active efforts, relations between the two countries would expand in all areas, and wished him success in his work.

Ambassador Emilio Pevida Pupo conveyed greetings from Ms. Teté Puebla, Hero of the Republic of Cuba, General, and Chair of the Cuba–Mongolia Parliamentary Group and representative of the National Assembly of People’s Power. He also briefly introduced Cuba’s political and economic situation, emphasizing the country’s commitment to peace and unity in international relations. The Ambassador highlighted opportunities to develop Mongolia–Cuba relations and cooperation in the fields of healthcare, agriculture, culture, sports, and tourism.

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China advances Inner Mongolia as a key hub for northern opening up www.alwihdainfo.com

Nestled along   China's northern border, Inner Mongolia autonomous region boasts a unique geographical advantage: it spans northeast, north and northwest China, connects eight provincial-level regions within the country, and serves as a vital gateway linking China to Europe and Asia.


Recently, China's State Council issued an overall plan for China (Inner Mongolia) Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ), bringing the total number of China's   pilot FTZs to 23 and further improving the overall layout of its  FTZ network.


Yuan Xiaoming, assistant minister of commerce, stated that the overall plan supports the Inner Mongolia FTZ in leveraging its geographical advantages to fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources. It prioritizes  seven key  areas, including developing major  trade hubs,   enhancing bilateral investment quality , deepening domestic and international connectivity , and facilitating the cross-border  flow of production factors.


The blueprint  outlines 19 reform measures, such as upgrading goods trade structures  and strengthening international logistics services. Its vision  is to build the FTZ into an information exchange hub , a transportation and logistics center, a platform for factor and resource allocation, a hub  for scientific and technological innovation, and an industrial cooperation center in key fields, thereby linking domestic and international markets while driving   regional growth.


Efforts will focus on developing northern international transport corridors to expand global connectivity.  In 2025, cargo throughput at Inner Mongolia's land ports reached 132 million tons, up 8.3 percent year on year and exceeding 100 million tons for three consecutive years.


The overall plan proposes upgrading port infrastructure, strengthening international logistics services such as aviation, postal delivery , and China-Europe freight trains, and exploring smart  new cross-border transport corridors, including those featuring autonomous driving.


The FTZ is expected to enhance the development of an open economy and help strengthen   China's   domestic economic cycle. In 2025, Inner Mongolia handled  9,557 China-Europe freight train trips, a year-on-year increase of 16.9 percent, accounting for nearly half of the national total. There remains significant room to improve its role in serving the domestic economy and upgrading from a "corridor economy" to a "hub economy" and an "industrial economy."


The overall plan calls for deep er  reforms to integrate domestic and foreign trade, promoting development  in border areas, and improving the well-being of people in border and ethnic regions.


It will also promote coordinated regional development and mutually reinforcing   domestic - international connectivity.


The FTZ will accelerate  implementation of the land-sea intermodal "express rail clearance" model,   facilitating resource sharing between Inner Mongolia's   Manzhouli Port   and coastal ports including Dalian Port and Qinhuangdao Port, so as to optimize logistics networks.


Cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries will expand in agriculture, energy, and ecological governance to build transnational industrial chains. Tailored institutional innovations will strengthen Belt and Road cooperation in infrastructure connectivity, standards alignment, and cultural exchanges , better positioning itself as  China's bridgehead for northern opening up.


"In 2025, Inner Mongolia's total foreign trade grew 6.4 percent, and notably, border residents' mutual trade surged by 65.4 percent year on year. These figures demonstrate a solid foundation for developing Inner Mongolia into a highland of opening up along the border," said Luo Qing, director general of the Department of Commerce of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.
The plan includes high-value institutional reforms to upgrade goods trade, revitalize services trade, and foster innovative development of border residents' trade.

Inner Mongolia is rich in natural resources. How can these advantages be transformed into dividends for modern industrial development?

As a national leader in agriculture, with grain output exceeding 40 billion kilograms for two consecutive years and ranking first nationwide in beef, mutton, and milk production, Inner Mongolia is solidly   positioned as a "granary," "meat base," and "dairy hub . " It aims to build a major national base for agricultural and livestock products. The overall plan outlines measures to develop eco-friendly agriculture and animal husbandry, promote green food certification, and introduce high-quality breeds and resources.

In the energy and minerals sector, Inner Mongolia leads the country in installed capacity for new energy, coal production capacity, total power generation capacity, electricity transmitted to other regions, and reserves of 20 key minerals.  Its technically exploitable wind energy resources account for about 57 percent of the national total, while solar resources make up about 21 percent.

The overall plan proposes improving policies for the consumption and utilization of green electricity, promoting trading of green electricity certificates, and refining standards for equipment recycling   to upgrade  the energy sector.

At the same time, Inner Mongolia is actively fostering future-oriented industries. As a national hub   in China's integrated computing power network, the region led the country  in both total computing power and intelligent computing capacity in 2025.

The overall plan outlines pilot initiatives including building edge computing centers, conducting AI large model training and applications, and expanding green computing scenarios. These will enable the FTZ to deliver fast, efficient computing services to a wider market.

Furthermore , Inner Mongolia is exploring new growth areas such as biomanufacturing and developing new quality productive forces tailored to local conditions, turning its geographic strengths  into opening up advantages and policy benefits into real economic momentum.

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‘Citizens bear consequences when courts fall under political influence’ www.ubpost.mn

In the following interview, researcher and legal expert at the Intellectual Innovation NGO P.Battulga shared his perspective on how court decisions are implemented in practice, the systemic distortions affecting the judiciary, and the broader question of judicial independence. He is the author of more than 20 academic reports, articles and research papers on administrative law and judicial power.

The Law on Courts defines a court as a body established under the Constitution to hear and resolve cases and disputes. Why, then, do some high-ranking officials fail to comply with court decisions that are legally binding?

The process of issuing a court decision is governed by the Law on Judicial Procedure, and such decisions are formally delivered in written form. Once a ruling is made, however, its enforcement is handled not by the court itself but by a separate body, typically a government agency. In practice, it is not always clear whether courts treat high-ranking officials differently, or what kinds of errors and shortcomings may arise in the enforcement process. What is clear, however, is that a court decision must not remain merely on paper, it must be carried out in reality.

Concerns about weak or inconsistent enforcement are frequently raised. The judicial process does not end when a ruling is issued. For those directly involved in a case, what matters most is whether the decision is actually implemented, whether damages are paid, salaries are compensated, or individuals are reinstated to their jobs or positions. Effective enforcement is essential to building public trust in the judiciary. When decisions are left unimplemented, citizens are left with the impression that the courts are not functioning and that justice is not being delivered. For this reason, improving the enforcement of court decisions remains a pressing priority. In response, the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs is currently working to revise the Law on the Enforcement of Court Decisions.

The Judicial Index shows a slight increase from 51.9 in 2021 to 53.2 in 2023. Given that this is a limited improvement, how do you interpret these results?

The Intellectual Innovation NGO, in collaboration with the Open Society Forum, has published the Mongolian Court Index for 2021 and 2023, and is currently preparing the 2025 edition. One of the key indicators used in the Index is the extent to which court decisions are enforced, as well as the speed of their implementation. Findings from both 2021 and 2023 show a relatively positive perception that more than 50 percent of respondents in public opinion surveys, and over 60 percent of experts and legal professionals, believed that court decisions are generally enforced. Official data from the court decision enforcement agency presents a more nuanced picture. According to these figures, more than 60 percent of enforceable decisions in criminal cases are implemented, compared with around 50 percent in civil cases and just over 40 percent in administrative cases. As for 2025, preliminary data suggests that enforcement rates have not significantly improved and remain at roughly 50 percent on average.

For instance, in 2025, the enforcement agency collected only 38 percent of monetary payments due in civil proceedings, 10.8 percent in criminal cases, and 11.7 percent in administrative cases. Ideally, enforcement rates should reach at least 70 to 80 percent. Achieving full, 100 percent enforcement is not always realistic, as it often depends on the financial capacity of individuals or entities ordered to pay damages. Moreover, enforcement proceedings are widely criticized for being slow. This is partly due to gaps in the legal framework. During the enforcement process, certain actions taken by the enforcement agency can be challenged by the parties involved, which may lead to the suspension of proceedings. For example, disputes over the valuation of property during auction processes can halt enforcement, sometimes resulting in delays of several years after a court decision has been issued. In administrative cases, there are also frequent instances where rulings, particularly those ordering reinstatement, are not carried out. This points to a lack of accountability among public institutions and officials who fail to comply with court decisions.

Let me return to the question raised at the outset. If a three-tier court has already­ issued a final judgment against MP D.Tsogtbaatar, does the continued passage or application of laws in this context amount to disregarding a court decision? In such a situation, what actions should be taken within the framework of the law?

This is ultimately a matter that must be resolved in accordance with the Constitution. Section 29.3 clearly states that if a court determines that a member of Parliament has committed a crime, that individual shall be removed from office. In this case, the court has already issued its decision. Following such a ruling, the issue of removal should be addressed in line with th Act of Parliament and the Law on Parliamentary Procedure. However, the problem, as I see it, is that this matter is not being formally discussed or acted upon.

Is there any legal mechanism to return to court after a final decision has been issued by a three-tier court?

In a three-tier court system, there is no automatic right to further appeal once all levels have issued a decision. In fact, not every case needs to go through all three levels. Many disputes can be fully resolved at the trial and appellate stages. If the parties do not file an appeal as required by law, the decision of these courts becomes final. That said, the law does provide a mechanism to review court decisions that have already entered into force. One such mechanism is a review based on newly discovered circumstances. This allows a final decision to be reconsidered if, for example, new evidence emerges that was not available to the parties during the original proceedings, if previously submitted evidence is later proven to be false, or if criminal wrongdoing is established on the part of those involved in the case, such as the judge, prosecutor, investigator, witness, or expert.

With judges increasingly overloaded and cases taking longer to resolve—often at significant cost to citizens’ time, finances, and reputation—how would you evaluate the current situation within the judiciary?

One of the key indicators in the judicial index is the workload of judges. In the capital, particularly in the six central district courts, judicial workloads have exceeded acceptable levels several times over. This situation has developed over time and has not been effectively addressed. A study commissioned by the Judiciary General Council sought to determine how many cases a judge should reasonably handle in a year. In civil matters, while workloads are relatively manageable in rural areas, judges in the six central districts of Ulaanbaatar handle more than 400 cases each annually. Recent reforms under the Law on the Establishment of Courts created a first-instance district court to deal with simpler criminal and civil cases. However, in 2025 alone, this court handled more than 1,500 civil cases, well beyond a normal workload. As a result, the system is struggling to meet its objective of resolving smaller claims quickly and efficiently. High caseloads, combined with the relatively low monetary value of many disputes, make it difficult for judges to  work effectively and deliver timely justice.

What are the negative effects of excessive judicial workload? There is growing criticism that judges may not have sufficient time to thoroughly review case files, and that some decisions may rely on incomplete or biased evidence.

Excessive judicial workloads have a number of negative consequences. For citizens, delays in resolving cases and disputes can undermine confidence in the courts. When judges are overburdened, the quality of decisions may also suffer, with less time available to produce well-reasoned rulings and a greater risk of errors. High workloads also take a toll on judges themselves, affecting both their health and their overall productivity. For these reasons, it is essential to ensure that judicial workloads are kept at a reasonable and sustainable level.

It is often observed that similar cases can result in significantly different outcomes. In corruption and bribery cases, for instance, penalties may range from minor fines to lengthy prison sentences. How do you explain these disparities, and what impact do they have on public confidence in the judiciary?

Such criticisms arise from time to time, and it cannot be denied that some court decisions are perceived this way by the public. However, those outside the judicial process often do not see the full basis on which a judge determines a sentence. Courts take into account a wide range of factors, including the nature and circumstances of the offense, whether multiple individuals were involved, whether the crime was repeated, and whether the defendant has admitted guilt. An admission of guilt and the payment of damages, for example, may serve as grounds for mitigating a sentence. That said, any reduction in punishment must remain within the limits set by the Criminal Code. It is also important to consider the role of the prosecutor, specifically, what kind of sentence the state prosecutor recommends to the court. In corruption and public office-related cases, this raises the question of whether prosecutors are seeking sufficiently severe penalties, or whether the proposed sentences are too lenient given the scale of the offense.

The Court Index addresses a related concern by asking whether judges are unlikely to impose different sentences for similar crimes or to decide comparable cases differently. The findings show that while more than 40 percent of the public agree with this statement, only a little over 30 percent of legal professionals do. In other words, a significant share of respondents believe that inconsistency in judicial decisions remains a concern. This brings us to the purpose of a three-tier court system. Its primary aim is to ensure that cases are resolved fairly and in accordance with the law to minimize errors, avoid unjust outcomes, and protect the innocent. Within this framework, it is not necessary for courts at different levels to issue identical decisions in every case. If appellate courts had no authority to amend or overturn lower court rulings, there would be little reason to maintain a multi-tiered system. That is why cases at the first instance are typically decided by a single judge, appeals are heard by panels of three judges, and higher-level review courts may involve five judges. As cases move up the hierarchy, the number of judges increases to strengthen the accuracy and fairness of decisions. At the same time, similar cases  should not be treated differently under the law. The same legal principles should apply equally to all individuals. To promote consistency in judicial practice, the Supreme Court has, since 2021, implemented a supervisory review mechanism aimed at ensuring the uniform application of the law across cases.

With the rise of social media, public narratives around high-profile cases are often driven by incomplete or misleading information. Does this phenomenon of “trial by social media” have any influence on judicial decision-making?

It cannot be denied that information shared on social media can, at times, influence judicial decision-making. This is something that has been observed. However, it is inappropriate for individuals to post commentary on ongoing cases, intentionally or not, and present themselves as arbiters of justice. In criminal matters, the determination of guilt or innocence must rest solely with the court, following procedures established by law and based on evidence. This is a fundamental constitutional principle: only the court has the authority to make a final determination of guilt. When a court has issued its decision and imposed a lawful sentence, claims such as “I am innocent” become a matter of personal belief or opinion. Regardless of differing views, it is essential to ensure that no individual is subjected to undue pressure or mistreatment.

Could the court’s decision be considered unjust or overly harsh?

Let us assume that a final court decision has already been issued. If it is later established that the actions of those involved in the case, such as a judge, prosecutor, or investigator, were criminal, for example through the use of torture or reliance on falsified evidence, then the decision may be subject to review, as noted earlier. However, in the absence of such findings, it is difficult to conclude outright that an individual has been “repressed” based solely on public claims or discussion.

So who holds the courts accountable? Should courts be judged only by other courts?

Courts are ultimately reviewed by other courts. As mentioned earlier, decisions of the first-instance court can be reviewed by the appellate court, and appellate decisions may in turn be examined by a higher review court. This layered system ensures that judicial decisions are assessed within the judiciary itself. If authority to judge the courts were given to another body, it would undermine the very concept of judicial power and the independence of the courts. In addition, there are mechanisms in place to hold judges accountable for ethical and disciplinary violations. The Judicial Disciplinary Commission reviews complaints from citizens and officials and, where appropriate, imposes sanctions. However, if political actors are given control over the courts, it is ultimately the public that will suffer. Judicial authority does not rest on force, but on public confidence in its legitimacy and fairness. Without that trust, laws cannot be effectively enforced and justice cannot be upheld. When public trust erodes, the judiciary becomes weak and ineffective. In such circumstances, people may begin to seek justice outside the legal system. This creates space for illegitimate forces, such as corruption, violence, personal revenge, online outrage, and narrow political interests, to take hold. In such an environment, power begins to matter more than justice. Politicians may resort to populism, claiming to deliver justice, but in doing so they risk undermining judicial independence and turning the courts into instruments of political influence.

Can the appointment of judges truly be independent of political influence?

Under the Constitution, the Judicial General Council is responsible for selecting and recommending candidates for judicial appointments from among qualified lawyers and judges, and submitting those nominations to the President of Mongolia. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the Supreme Court itself, while courts at other levels elect their own chief judges from among their members. The Council is composed of 10 members: five are nominated by judges nationwide, and five are selected through an open process and appointed by Parliament. At present, however, two of the parliamentary appointees have yet to be confirmed, meaning the Council is operating with only eight members. Civil society organizations have called on the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Justice to expedite these appointments so that the Council can function at full capacity. There have also been a number of instances in which the President has declined to appoint recommended judicial candidates.

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Cabinet Approves Draft Tax Law Amendments Offering MNT 2.2 Trillion in Relief www.montsame.mn

The draft amendments to the Tax Law were discussed at the regular Cabinet meeting on April 29, 2026, and approved for submission to the State Great Khural.

The draft law includes tax support measures totaling MNT 2.2 trillion aimed at reducing the tax burden on citizens and businesses to a reasonable level. It also seeks to protect household incomes, support employment, and expand housing access, ensuring that economic growth benefits every citizen and household. Key provisions include:

Refunding 100 percent of personal income tax for employed individuals earning up to MNT 792,000 per month to ease the tax burden on citizens;
Setting the threshold for simplified tax reporting of business income at MNT 1 billion, allowing eligible entities to pay a 1 percent tax on sales revenue in line with the principle of tax fairness;
Exempting taxpayers from real estate sales tax when selling their owner-occupied residential property, in order to support improvements in living conditions;
Simplifying tax compliance by extending deadlines for filing tax returns and paying taxes, reported the Government Media and Public Relations Department.

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Meat price crisis drives inflation spike across Mongolia www,gogo.mn

Inflation reached 7.4% nationwide in March, 2026, driven largely by a 24% spike in meat prices and rising costs for fuels. N.Urgamalsuvd, Director of the Bank of Mongolia’s Monetary Policy Department, warned that supply chain risks regarding fertilizer and fuel could continue to push food and energy prices higher in the coming months.

While Ulaanbaatar traditionally stabilizes costs through 400 "reserve meat" sales points, the recent surge has impacted the entire country. This nationwide trend has prompted a call to re-evaluate how state and capital budgets are used to manage meat reserves. Notably, the primary drivers of inflation have shifted; while price growth was previously blamed on external factors and imported goods, domestic products like meat, water, and beverages are now the leading causes.

Bank of Mongolia Governor S.Narantsogt noted that despite significant subsidies, the agricultural supply chain remains underdeveloped, with funding often concentrated among a few companies. S.Narantsogt stated the central bank will not increase the money supply or implement price stabilization programs due to environmental factors like drought, arguing that the sector must instead invest in infrastructure like irrigation. To support development, the bank may adjust reserve requirements for lenders focusing on the agricultural sector, which is slated to receive MNT 200 billion in state subsidies this year.

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Direct Cooperation to Be Established with Major Global Tech Companies www.montsame.mn

The Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of Mongolia and the Communications Regulatory Committee co-organized a discussion titled “Social Media Regulation: Present Situation and Future Trends” on April 24.

The meeting brought together more than 80 representatives from 24 organizations such as the National Security Council, National Human Rights Commission, General Police Department. Participants discussed ways to improve cooperation and increase accountability of social media platforms.

During the meeting, the participants spoke about the current situation in the digital environment and key challenges. They noted that the number of internet users continues to grow, with Facebook becoming a major channel for social interaction. However, this has also led to rising negative impacts, such as the spread of contents that violate children’s rights, an increase in online fraud and cybercrime, and the spread of false information and defamation.

The Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Communications and the Ministry of Education introduced a draft law to regulate children’s participation on social media. The participants emphasized the need to develop the legal framework in line with international practices, including those of the UK, S.Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Kazakhstan, and Indonesia.

The General Police Department and the Communications Regulatory Commission also presented statistics on cybercrime and pointed out challenges in exchanging information with foreign platform companies. They stressed that regulating the digital environment requires coordinated efforts among government agencies.

At the end of the discussion, they agreed on the need to establish direct cooperation with major global technology companies such as Meta, Google, and TikTok. In addition, the participants discussed creating legal conditions to allow these companies to have local representatives in Mongolia and to strengthen inter-agency coordination. 

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‘EU Day 2026’ to Be Held in Local Area for the First Time www.montsame.mn

 Prime Minister Uchral Nyam-Osor received the Ambassador of the European Union to Mongolia, Ina Marciulionyte, on April 28.

During the meeting, the two sides discussed the current situation of cooperation between Mongolia and the EU, projects and programs, investment opportunities, and issues requiring further attention. Prime Minister Uchral noted that expanding and developing relations with EU member countries is one of the priorities in Mongolia’s foreign policy, and introduced policies and actions implemented by the government aimed at increasing foreign investment and fostering a favorable investment environment. He also highlighted that within the framework of the “Chuluulye” (Liberate) initiative, the government is working to boost the economy and support business environments.

The Prime Minister noted that economic and business relations between Mongolia and the EU have been actively expanding in recent years, highlighting the 2025 EU-Mongolia Business and Investment Forum and the 2026 Investors’ Roundtable Meeting. He further emphasized that the signing of a EUR 1 billion Memorandum of Understanding between the government of Mongolia and the European Investment Bank was an important step forward in bilateral investment cooperation.

He also highlighted that President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa has invited a high-level representative of the European Union to attend the 17th Conference of the Parties on Climate Change (COP-17), and noted that the conference will serve as an important platform for expanding investment cooperation in the green development sector.

The European Union Ambassador, Ina Marciulionyte, expressed strong interest from European countries in investing in Mongolia, particularly in expanding cooperation in the renewable energy sector. She also mentioned that the “European Day 2026” will take place in Darkhan-Uul aimag on the May 23, emphasizing that the event will be held in a local area for the first time this year.

The parties exchanged views on deepening cooperation in areas such as environmental protection, local development, and public-private partnerships.

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China begins construction of 4 GW renewable transmission project in Inner Mongolia www.alcircle.com

Construction of a 4-million-kilowatt new energy transmission project began on April 15 in Jungar Banner, located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, according to State Grid East Inner Mongolia Electric Power Co.

The project is part of the Mengxi–Tianjin South ultra-high voltage (UHV) transmission corridor. It will run from the 500-kV Dalu Substation to the 500-kV Buertao Substation, and further connect to the 1,000-kV Ordos UHV Substation.

The development includes two new 500-kV substations at Dalu and Buertao, along with 279 kilometres of transmission lines and 340 towers. The total investment for the project is RMB 1.94 billion (around USD 283 million).

Once completed, the project will strengthen the transmission of renewable energy from Ordos to the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region. It is expected to deliver around 14 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, helping meet rising power demand.

The project is also expected to meet environmental goals by reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 4.4 million tonnes per year.

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