1 PRIME MINISTER OYUN-ERDENE VISITS EGIIN GOL HYDROPOWER PLANT PROJECT SITE WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      2 ‘I FELT CAUGHT BETWEEN CULTURES’: MONGOLIAN MUSICIAN ENJI ON HER BEGUILING, BORDER-CROSSING MUSIC WWW.THEGUARDIAN.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      3 POWER OF SIBERIA 2: ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY OR GEOPOLITICAL RISK FOR MONGOLIA? WWW.THEDIPLOMAT.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      4 UNITED AIRLINES TO LAUNCH FLIGHTS TO MONGOLIA IN MAY WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      5 SIGNATURE OF OIL SALES AGREEMENT FOR BLOCK XX PRODUCTION WWW.RESEARCH-TREE.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      6 MONGOLIA ISSUES E-VISAS TO 11,575 FOREIGNERS IN Q1 WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      7 KOREA AN IDEAL PARTNER TO HELP MONGOLIA GROW, SEOUL'S ENVOY SAYS WWW.KOREAJOONGANGDAILY.JOINS.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      8 MONGOLIA TO HOST THE 30TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF ASIA SECURITIES FORUM WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      9 BAGAKHANGAI-KHUSHIG VALLEY RAILWAY PROJECT LAUNCHES WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      10 THE MONGOLIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND FDI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITY WWW.MELVILLEDALAI.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/28      849 ТЭРБУМЫН ӨРТӨГТЭЙ "ГАШУУНСУХАЙТ-ГАНЦМОД" БООМТЫН ТЭЗҮ-Д ТУРШЛАГАГҮЙ, МОНГОЛ 2 КОМПАНИ ҮНИЙН САНАЛ ИРҮҮЛЭВ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ХУУЛЬ БУСААР АШИГЛАЖ БАЙСАН "БОГД УУЛ" СУВИЛЛЫГ НИЙСЛЭЛ ӨМЧЛӨЛДӨӨ БУЦААВ WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МЕТРО БАРИХ ТӨСЛИЙГ ГҮЙЦЭТГЭХЭЭР САНАЛАА ӨГСӨН МОНГОЛЫН ГУРВАН КОМПАНИ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     "UPC RENEWABLES" КОМПАНИТАЙ ХАМТРАН 2400 МВТ-ЫН ХҮЧИН ЧАДАЛТАЙ САЛХИН ЦАХИЛГААН СТАНЦ БАРИХААР БОЛОВ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ОРОСЫН МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ТОМООХОН ТӨСЛҮҮД ДЭЭР “ГАР БАРИХ” СОНИРХОЛ БА АМБИЦ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МОНГОЛ, АНУ-ЫН ХООРОНД ТАВДУГААР САРЫН 1-НЭЭС НИСЛЭГ ҮЙЛДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     ЕРӨНХИЙ САЙД Л.ОЮУН-ЭРДЭНЭ ЭГИЙН ГОЛЫН УЦС-ЫН ТӨСЛИЙН ТАЛБАЙД АЖИЛЛАЖ БАЙНА WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     Ц.ТОД-ЭРДЭНЭ: БИЧИГТ БООМТЫН ЕРӨНХИЙ ТӨЛӨВЛӨГӨӨ БАТЛАГДВАЛ БУСАД БҮТЭЭН БАЙГУУЛАЛТЫН АЖЛУУД ЭХЛЭХ БОЛОМЖ БҮРДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     MCS-ИЙН ХОЁР ДАХЬ “УХАА ХУДАГ”: БНХАУ, АВСТРАЛИТАЙ ХАМТРАН ЭЗЭМШДЭГ БАРУУН НАРАНГИЙН ХАЙГУУЛЫГ УЛСЫН ТӨСВӨӨР ХИЙЖЭЭ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     АМ.ДОЛЛАРЫН ХАНШ ТОГТВОРЖИЖ 3595 ТӨГРӨГ БАЙНА WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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The Renewed Feasibility Study of the Ulaanbaatar Metro Project Approved www.montsame.mn

The Scientific and Technological Council, established by the Order of the Minister of Road and Transport of Mongolia, held its meeting on February 21, 2025. At the meeting, Council members discussed and approved the Feasibility Study for the Ulaanbaatar Metro Project developed by a consortium comprising “Dohwa Engineering” LLC, “Korea Railroad” State-Owned Company, “Korea National Railway” LLC, and “Soosung Engineering” LLC. 
It is recommended that the suggestions and recommendations from the Council members be reflected in the feasibility study and detailed engineering design of the Ulaanbaatar Metro Project. 
The Ulaanbaatar Metro Project will have a 19.4 km metro line running from Tolgoit to Unity Park, including 15 stations and a maintenance depot. Once operational, the metro is expected to carry up to 17,200 people per hour in one direction during peak hours. The consortium, including “Dohwa Engineering” LLC, “Korea Railway,” “Soosung Engineering” LLC, and “Korea National Railway” LLC, has been selected as the contractor for the consultancy services for the high-capacity public transportation system project.  
The consortium has updated the 2013 feasibility study originally developed by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). As part of this effort, six fundamental engineering and geological studies have been conducted. Specifically, geological drilling was performed at 42 locations along the proposed metro route in Ulaanbaatar, with samples collected every 500 meters at a depth of 30 meters.

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Mongolia and CNPC Discuss Long-Term Cooperation in Petroleum Supply www.montsame.mn

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources of Mongolia Tuvaan Tsend met with Director and President of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) Hou Qijun and Vice President of CNPC Zhang Daowei in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China, on February 21, 2025. 
At the meeting, CNPC’s Director Hou Qijun highlighted that the company, with its large oil refining capacity and annual production of more than 100 million tons of petroleum products, is fully capable of supplying products to the Mongolian market. The two sides expressed the need to establish a long-term cooperation agreement, ensure transport and logistics infrastructure, and create conditions for stable collaboration. 
The Daqing Oilfield, a subsidiary of CNPC with a history spanning over 60 years, has produced 2.5 billion tons of crude oil since its development, which accounts for 30 percent of China’s crude oil output.

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SMRs highlighted for sustainable energy future www.ubpost.mn

Last week, State Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources S.Javkhlanbaatar received Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) William D. Magwood to discuss Mongolia’s contributions to the global energy transition and its efforts to enhance sustainable energy solutions.
The meeting highlighted Mongolia’s ambitious energy goals, with S.Javkhlanbaatar outlining that mining remains the backbone of the nation’s economy, contributing over a third of the GDP and accounting for 90 percent of its exports. However, the country faces significant challenges in energy supply, with approximately 20 percent of its energy needs met through imports.
The state secretary noted that the country has set a target of increasing the share of renewable energy to more than 30 percent by 2030, with a strong focus on reducing coal consumption and transitioning to cleaner sources of power. As part of this effort, the government is prioritizing the modernization of thermal power plants, the expansion of natural gas infrastructure, and the promotion of electric and hybrid vehicles to reduce air pollution, particularly in Ulaanbaatar.
One of the key highlights of the discussion was Mongolia’s collaboration with a French company on the launch of a uranium project. This initiative marks a significant step in developing nuclear energy as a renewable energy source, aligning with Mongolia’s broader strategy to diversify its energy mix and reduce dependence on coal.
Magwood, in turn, presented the ongoing work of the IAEA and the Nuclear Energy Agency, addressing critical challenges facing the nuclear energy sector. These include high development costs, supply chain constraints and a shortage of skilled human resources. He emphasized the importance of small modular reactors (SMRs) as a potential solution for global energy needs and urged Mongolia to actively participate in international nuclear initiatives and programs to enhance human resource capacity in this field.
The two sides agreed on several action points aimed at advancing cooperation. These include sharing reports on SMRs and the mining sector, inviting Mongolian representatives to participate in international nuclear energy events, and providing detailed information on the development of public relations and implementation mechanisms for nuclear projects.

 

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D.Bum-Ochir: Tsagaan Sar is more than a holiday, it’s a form of psychotherapy www.gogo.mn

Member of Parliament D.Bum-Ochir highlighted the deep significance of the upcoming Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) festival, emphasizing its role beyond mere celebration.
"Tsagaan Sar is not just a holiday, it is a form of comprehensive psychotherapy. During this time, people are expected to avoid anger, refrain from using harsh words, reconcile with those they may have conflicts with, and focus on positivity, kindness, and purity of heart and mind," he explained.
He noted that this tradition is one of the reasons the holiday is called Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year), as it symbolizes purity and renewal, fostering both individual well-being and social harmony.
"Naadam is the only one in the world, and Tsagaan Sar is the only one in the world too. It is a national holiday with profound psychological and cultural significance. Comparing Tsagaan Sar to other Asian spring festivals without recognizing its distinct Mongolian identity diminishes its true value," he stated.
D.Bum-Ochir further emphasized the importance of preserving Tsagaan Sar’s unique Mongolian characteristics for future generations, ensuring its cultural and symbolic meaning endures.

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Reservoir to Be Built on Selbe River for Flood Prevention www.montsame.mn

The progress of the "Selbe Revival", Selbe Sub-Center Housing Project in Ulaanbaatar city, including land acquisition, construction of a reservoir, and flood protection structures is 78.2 percent complete.
Head of the Department of Geodesy, Water Construction and Structures of Ulaanbaatar City B. Byambasaikhan reported on the project during a Consultative Meeting of the Capital City's Management Staff.
The feasibility study, geodesy, topographic mapping, engineering and geological survey, detailed environmental impact assessment, detailed design work of roads and bridges, engineering and geological surveys of bridge structures, bicycle, and pedestrian paths for the "Selbe Revival" project have been completed.
To protect against flood risks and restore the flow of the Selbe River, a reservoir with a volume of 1.3 million cubic meters will be built in the middle part of the river, in some parts of Bayanzurkh and Sukhbaatar districts, where flood water accumulates more. The reservoir will cover 21.7 hectares of area, 2.5-4 meters deep, and construction is planned to begin this April.

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ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter opens in Mongolia www.akipress.com

New ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter was established in the capital city of Mongolia. It is the first ISACA department in the country.
Golomt Bank CEO Odonbaatar Amarzaya was elected President of the ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter. Chinguun Purevdagva was elected Vice President.
ISACA is an international provider of knowledge, certifications, communities and training in information systems auditing and security, corporate governance and information technology management, IT risk and compliance. The association was founded in 1969 and unites more than 185,000 professionals in 188 countries.

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Japan to provide radar system for Mongolian air force as security aid www.english.kyodonews.net

Japan will provide Mongolia's air force with an air traffic control radar system in its first provision of official security assistance to the strategically important, landlocked nation between China and Russia.
The project under the defense aid framework, which is intended to help Japan deepen security ties with like-minded nations, will cost 1.3 billion yen ($8.7 million) in total, according to the Japanese Foreign Ministry.
Japanese Ambassador to Mongolia Masaru Igawahara and Mongolian Defense Minister Sandag Byambatsogt signed documents regarding the radar provision earlier this month in Ulaanbaatar, the ministry said in a press release.
It will take a few years for the radar system to become operational, a ministry official said.
The move came after the two governments signed an agreement in December to enable the transfer of defense equipment and technology between them. The deal took effect the following month.
Mongolia, which is heavily dependent on China and Russia in terms of economic ties and energy, became the 16th country to strike such a deal with Japan.
The agreements outline procedures for exporting and importing defense goods to ensure controls over subsequent trade with third parties and uses beyond their original purpose.
The radar project will "strengthen the situational awareness and air traffic control capabilities" of the Mongolian military and "contribute to ensuring security and safe use of the airspace based on the rule of law" in Mongolia and the region, the ministry said.
Sharing fundamental values such as freedom, democracy and rule of law, Japan and Mongolia are cooperating in security and other areas under a "special strategic partnership for peace and prosperity," according to the ministry.
Tokyo launched the defense aid scheme in 2023 aimed at upholding peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region and creating "a security environment desirable for Japan," amid concerns over China's intensifying military activities in the area.
Under the draft budget for fiscal 2025, the government would allocate 8.1 billion yen for the security assistance budget, although the recipients have yet to be determined. The figure is up more than 60 percent from 5 billion yen for the current fiscal 2024 through March
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Bahrain, Mongolia discuss strengthening cooperation www.bna.bh

Shaikh Khalid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa, Deputy Prime Minister, met with Dorjkhand Togmid, Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia.
The meeting was attended by Rawan bint Najeeb Tawfiqi, Minister of Youth Affairs.
The meeting focused on diplomatic, economic, and energy cooperation, and emphassied the importance of exchange visits, knowledge-sharing, and investment collaboration to create new trade opportunities benefiting both countries.
Shaikh Khalid bin Abdullah highlighted Bahrain’s commitment to strengthening regional and international partnerships and enhancing cooperation with various countries to achieve common goals.
Shaikh Khalid bin Abdullah underscored that the growing ties and ongoing coordination between Bahrain and Mongolia reflect a shared commitment to expanding cooperation across various sectors.
On his part, the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia commended Bahrain’s advanced model of successful initiatives and wished Bahrain continued progress and prosperity
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The Wolf Economy Awakens: Why Mongolia is Becoming Interesting for International Companies www.montsame.mn

The Board Journal, an international digital business magazine based in Frankfurt, Germany, published an article on Mongolia's developing economy on February 13, 2025.
“In the middle of East Asia, a country is striving for a strategic position in the global economy: Mongolia has rich mineral resources such as rare earths, which are important for the production of quantum chips. At the same time, the government is pushing ahead with major infrastructure projects in terms of renewable energies and transport, and is focusing on a “digital-first strategy”, export of high-quality consumer goods and tourism. This results in interesting business approaches for entrepreneurs and executives in the “Wolf Economy”.
In the endless steppe of the Gobi Desert, four motorcyclists race along a track, dragging a long cloud of dust behind them. Passing steep rock faces of the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, they reach Khongoryn Els, where huge sand dunes meet the Altai Mountains with the 4,000-meter-high Altai peak. The group’s destination is the “Ger Camp” – a small tent city. In the round, white-grey, house-high and fully equipped tents, the drivers find shelter for the night.
Experiential tourism generates visitor growth
“Experiencing Mongolia’s nature and traveling individually has attracted many international tourists over the past twenty years,” says Ganhuyag Chuluun Hutagt and shows a promotional video with impressive drone footage. The entrepreneur and former Vice-Minister of Finance points to a strong growth in visitors. In 2023, 593,000 tourists came to Mongolia. Between 2000 and 2019, the number of international visitors increased 13-fold. The fact that visa-free entry can be made from 61 countries has also contributed to this.
Cashmere and vodka as export hits
In addition to adventure tourism, Mongolia focuses on high-quality consumer goods. About 50% of the world’s cashmere wool is produced in the landlocked country and distributed worldwide. “Mongolia is also known globally for premium vodka of the Chinggis Khan brand,” says Gan, raising his glass. The basis for this is strong agriculture, which has a strong potential for international manufacturers of agricultural machinery and modern agricultural technologies.
Mineral resources are the backbone of the economy
The backbone of the Mongolian economy, however, is mining, which contributes around a quarter of the gross domestic product. Coal and copper (top 5 export country) are mined in particular, as well as zinc, iron, uranium, tungsten or fluorspar (top 4 export country). Gold production increased 26-fold within 20 years to 2022. “In addition, we can offer a strategically interesting alternative to China with rare earths such as cobalt or terbium,” Gan emphasizes. Because only a fraction of Mongolia’s territory has been explored so far, specialized companies find considerable business potential in this area.
Renewable energies and transport expanded
In order to become less dependent on energy and logistics from Russia, the Mongolian government is pushing ahead with major infrastructure projects. “We have about 300 days of sunshine per year. Mongolia therefore offers enormous opportunities for solar and wind power companies, especially for solar energy,” says Gan, pointing out that the total potential of renewable energies is estimated at 3,300 gigawatts. By 2030, the share of electricity from solar and wind is to be one third. In addition, the government wants to expand regional connections in the 1.5 million square kilometre country (3 times the size of France) through new roads and railway lines. This offers interesting starting points for construction companies from all over the world.
Digital transformation and young population
In addition, the Mongolian government is pushing ahead with the country’s digital transformation. More than 1,000 administrative services are to be bundled on a digital platform for citizens and companies. At the same time, work is being done to connect rural regions with fast internet through satellite networks such as Starlink. Together with cooperation partners from all over the world (including Google), the digital skills of the population and the economy are to be expanded.
For international companies investing in Mongolia, the population of around 3.5 million people, including more than 1.7 million people in the capital Ulaanbaatar alone, offers attractive potential: 2.1 million inhabitants are under 35 years of age, of which 1.26 million are under the age of 18 – interesting with regard to consumers and employees.
Returnees awaken the wolf economy
In light of the dynamic economic growth, Ganhuyag Chuluun Hutagt described Mongolia already years ago as the “wolf economy“. This term was later spread by the Russian investment bank Renaissance Capital, which referred to Mongolia as the “new Asian tiger” or “Mongolian wolf”. Author Johan Nylander has also taken up this term for his book “The Wolf Economy Awakens”, published in 2023, in which he describes the developments of the democratic system and economic prospects for Mongolia. He reports on innovators and entrepreneurs who have returned after years abroad, importing new impulses – and thus awaken Mongolia’s wolf economy.
Some key facts:
· 3.5 million people overall population
· 50% growth for number of employment (2000-2023)
· B+ / B+ / B2 rating (2023)
· Capital: Ulaanbaatar
· 6.9% GDP growth (2015-2023)
· 4.9% GDP per capita growth (2015-2023)
· 11.3% FDI to GDP ration (2023)
· 46.8% Debt to GPD ratio (2023)
· 6.7% inflation rate (Q3 2024)
· 6.1% unemployment rate (Q3 2024)
· Foreign Direct Investment: 6.5bn USD (2022/23)
· China biggest trade partner: 14.2bn USD (Q3 2024), i.e. 69.6% of Mongolia’s total trade
· Switzerland second-largest trading partner
· Import tariff: 5-20%
· NewCo can be established within 24 hours”
//www.boardjournal.net/2025/02/13/the-wolf-economy-awakens/
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Chairman of the State Great Khural of Mongolia Amarbayasgalan Dashzegve to Pay Official Visit to China www.montsame.mn

At the invitation of Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China Zhao Leji, Chairman of the State Great Khural of Mongolia Amarbayasgalan Dashzegve will pay an official visit to the People’s Republic of China on February 24-27, 2025.
This official visit is the first visit by the Head of Parliament of Mongolia to the People’s Republic of China in 11 years.
This visit aims at developing the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Mongolia and the People’s Republic of China, maintaining the frequency of high-level mutual visits, strengthening mutual understanding and political trust, and deepening cooperation between the two countries’ highest legislative bodies.
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