1 PRIME MINISTER OYUN-ERDENE VISITS EGIIN GOL HYDROPOWER PLANT PROJECT SITE WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      2 ‘I FELT CAUGHT BETWEEN CULTURES’: MONGOLIAN MUSICIAN ENJI ON HER BEGUILING, BORDER-CROSSING MUSIC WWW.THEGUARDIAN.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      3 POWER OF SIBERIA 2: ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY OR GEOPOLITICAL RISK FOR MONGOLIA? WWW.THEDIPLOMAT.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      4 UNITED AIRLINES TO LAUNCH FLIGHTS TO MONGOLIA IN MAY WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      5 SIGNATURE OF OIL SALES AGREEMENT FOR BLOCK XX PRODUCTION WWW.RESEARCH-TREE.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      6 MONGOLIA ISSUES E-VISAS TO 11,575 FOREIGNERS IN Q1 WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      7 KOREA AN IDEAL PARTNER TO HELP MONGOLIA GROW, SEOUL'S ENVOY SAYS WWW.KOREAJOONGANGDAILY.JOINS.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      8 MONGOLIA TO HOST THE 30TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF ASIA SECURITIES FORUM WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      9 BAGAKHANGAI-KHUSHIG VALLEY RAILWAY PROJECT LAUNCHES WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      10 THE MONGOLIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND FDI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITY WWW.MELVILLEDALAI.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/28      849 ТЭРБУМЫН ӨРТӨГТЭЙ "ГАШУУНСУХАЙТ-ГАНЦМОД" БООМТЫН ТЭЗҮ-Д ТУРШЛАГАГҮЙ, МОНГОЛ 2 КОМПАНИ ҮНИЙН САНАЛ ИРҮҮЛЭВ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ХУУЛЬ БУСААР АШИГЛАЖ БАЙСАН "БОГД УУЛ" СУВИЛЛЫГ НИЙСЛЭЛ ӨМЧЛӨЛДӨӨ БУЦААВ WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МЕТРО БАРИХ ТӨСЛИЙГ ГҮЙЦЭТГЭХЭЭР САНАЛАА ӨГСӨН МОНГОЛЫН ГУРВАН КОМПАНИ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     "UPC RENEWABLES" КОМПАНИТАЙ ХАМТРАН 2400 МВТ-ЫН ХҮЧИН ЧАДАЛТАЙ САЛХИН ЦАХИЛГААН СТАНЦ БАРИХААР БОЛОВ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ОРОСЫН МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ТОМООХОН ТӨСЛҮҮД ДЭЭР “ГАР БАРИХ” СОНИРХОЛ БА АМБИЦ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МОНГОЛ, АНУ-ЫН ХООРОНД ТАВДУГААР САРЫН 1-НЭЭС НИСЛЭГ ҮЙЛДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     ЕРӨНХИЙ САЙД Л.ОЮУН-ЭРДЭНЭ ЭГИЙН ГОЛЫН УЦС-ЫН ТӨСЛИЙН ТАЛБАЙД АЖИЛЛАЖ БАЙНА WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     Ц.ТОД-ЭРДЭНЭ: БИЧИГТ БООМТЫН ЕРӨНХИЙ ТӨЛӨВЛӨГӨӨ БАТЛАГДВАЛ БУСАД БҮТЭЭН БАЙГУУЛАЛТЫН АЖЛУУД ЭХЛЭХ БОЛОМЖ БҮРДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     MCS-ИЙН ХОЁР ДАХЬ “УХАА ХУДАГ”: БНХАУ, АВСТРАЛИТАЙ ХАМТРАН ЭЗЭМШДЭГ БАРУУН НАРАНГИЙН ХАЙГУУЛЫГ УЛСЫН ТӨСВӨӨР ХИЙЖЭЭ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     АМ.ДОЛЛАРЫН ХАНШ ТОГТВОРЖИЖ 3595 ТӨГРӨГ БАЙНА WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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Mongolia and Georgian FMS exchange congratulatory letters on diplomatic anniversary www.en.montsame.mn

 
Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic ties between Mongolia and Georgia, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia Ts.Munkh-Orgil exchanged congratulatory letters with his Georgian counterpart Mikheil Janelidze on May 12.
 
Minister Ts.Munkh-Orgil, while underlining Mongolia-Georgia long-time friendship has endured the test of time and cooperation has been prospering in many sectors, expressed his interests in strengthening ties through expanding collaboration in many fields such as economy, trade, tourism and agriculture and deepening people-to-people relations.
 
Georgian Minister of Foreign Affairs M.Janelidze affirmed willingness for deepening and upgrading bilateral and regional ties, which have been growing strong for the past years, by promoting mutually-beneficial cooperation based on shared values of freedom and democracy.
 
Mongolia and Georgia established diplomatic relations on May 12, 1992.
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Mongolian Mining Corp’s $800 million restructuring deal www.news.mn

Davis Polk & Wardwell has acted for Mongolian Mining Corporation (MMC) in a complex, cross-border bank bond restructuring deal valued at $800 million.

MMC, a coking coal producer listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, also tapped Minter Ellison as its Mongolian counsel, Walkers as its Caymans counsel, and Loyens & Loeff as its Luxembourg counsel.

Ropes & Gray represented the steering committee of bondholders. Meanwhile, Clifford Chance advised the restructuring deal’s lenders – BPP Paribas, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and ICBC (London) – as their international and Luxembourg counsel. The lender group also turned to Harneys for matters related to Cayman Islands law and MahoneyLiotta for concerns involving Mongolian law. Mayer Brown JSM acted for new bond trustee.

Scott Bache was the lead partner for the CC team, supported by capital markets partner Alex Lloyd. A separate CC team headed by partner Dauwood Malik represented the existing shared security agent.

This restructuring deal is said to be the biggest by value since the debt plan of Chinese developer Kaisa Group in 2015. (legalbusinessonline)

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Armando Torres: Oyu Tolgoi will lead the copper industry in 10 years now. www.gogo.mn

Newly appointed Chief Executive Officer of Oyu Tolgoi LLC Oyu Tolgoi LLC, Armando Torres held meetings with journalists on Apr 9. 
A Brazilian-born Armando Torres studied chemical and process engineering. He started his career in 1990 as a process engineer and was subsequently promoted to management positions at Alcoa in Latin America, Europe, and Western Australia. Previously, he was working for Rio Tinto Aluminium as a head of operations and Transformation Leader since Mar 2016 to a few weeks ago. 
At the beginning of the meeting, he stated that: "I am really happy for the Board of Directors and shareholders gave their trust and confidence on me to lead Oyu Tolgoi to the next level. 
"The first point that I would like to start is safety. Because the life and health of our employees are the most important value for me. I am pleased to share with you that our operations are running in terms of safety. The underground mine is achieving safety rates that is one of the best in the construction industry. We are performing very well in safety. However, there is a lot of efforts in training and educating the workforce and really with the strong leadership visibility. 
We made a choice to put national content as the first priority. 
In the people respect, we are continuing developing the national content. Because considering the sustainable long-term future as this mine is going to be here for a hundred years. It is fundamentally important to develop the local capability. In operations, we have around more than 96 percent of Mongolians while in the underground development 87 percent of our employees are Mongolian. We have seen a tremendous effort in the underground. Employees of underground development reached 3500 people in a very short period. We made a choice to put national content as the first priority. We require a lot of work in early stages to train and developing people. But as a long-term, we are going to have a feedback because we are going to have a highly capable workforce. 
One of my positive experience of Mongolia is not only the workforce, but everyone that I met in the country is capable and well educated. I think this is a strength that we need to take as our advantage to move us to be leading company in the copper industry.

In terms of cash position, we will have a year that we need to work hard to be positive. Because of the part of our body that operating here now has a low copper and gold grades. But the operational team are working very hard to make us efficient and to have positive cash flow in 2017 and 2018. 
The first ore is expecting to be made in 2020 and we are on track to achieve that date.
In the local community area, the cooperation agreement is working well in terms of all engagements that you have. Several infrastructure projects have been completed or underway in Khanbogd region. We are working as well to move to the next stage of national procurement strategy. 
The underground development is running very well. We are heard of the plan in several fronts. Some fronts we are near to plan and we are committed to delivering underground on time, on budget and on cost. The first ore is expecting to be made in 2020 and we are on track to achieve that date". 
-What is your priority work to complete during your appointment as CEO of Oyu Tolgoi?
-I have had the experience to work with both sides which are mining and processing plant in several different countries. I am not here to lead the technical aspects. I am here to lead the people to succeed. I had experience with several commissioning of large expansions. OT is my fourth experience with major expansion. Commission of a major expansion is very important. First, it requires good design, good engineering, and good construction. But prepared people to operate with a new design with a large business. One of my experience that I have is to develop the people capability. That is one of major contribution that I can do to the business. 
-In the context of current economic difficulties that Mongolia is facing, the key ingredients to fix the problem is foreign investment. It was announced that 4.5 billion dollars will be invested for underground development. How much of this invested so far and how much will be spent in 2017?
-The project is 4.5 billion dollars, plus sustaining capital to sustain our business. We have a plan to spend this year between 800-900 billion dollars with the project. It is going to be around 1 billion dollars per year until 2020 to complete the development of the mine. We have a strong target to promote national content and the national procurement companies. Currently, we are ahead of the target to maximize the national companies to be a big part of the underground development. We have several examples like joint ventures between construction, cement supply and part of the infrastructure that we are doing. Our target is to achieve the schedule on time. Achieving the schedule on time is important due to the funds will come. In 2017, the inflow of money from the project is more than 100 percent than the revenues that OT have. Mongolian banks near 110 percent of the revenues that OT have and this is going to increase as the underground development goes. 
 -Parliament resolution stated that sales revenues of major projects such as OT shall be transmitted through Mongolian banks. In doing so, MP Javkhlan said that 20-30 percent of the revenue wil stay in Mongolia. What is the position of OT on this resolution?
-I am just recent appointed and I can not answer regarding this clause. It is a shareholder issue or Government of Mongolian issue. 
One thing that I can state is last year 66 percent of our revenue inflows to the country. This year it will be increased to 110 percent.

-Does Oyu Tolgoi work with Mongolian banks?
-We are ready to work with Mongolian banks. Currently, we are working with five Mongolian banks. Money flowing here is more than our revenues. As I said 110 percent of our revenues is flowing through the Mongolian banks. The banks that have the ability to borrow money to shareholders will be opened in the future. 
As I said 110 percent of our revenues is flowing through the Mongolian banks. 
We are recognized as the best taxpayer of 2016. We will continue to be one of the largest contributors for Mongolia in terms of the overall contribution. From 2010 up to now, we have contributed 6 billion dollars to the country in taxes, royalties, salaries and procurement. 
This base is going to be increased with the underground. So we are having a difficult economy in years. We separate open-pit to underground development. Because what is going to be important for us to look is the overall contribution of the open pit and underground together. 
-You said you will be focused on developing capabilities of people. What is your current assessment of the capability of Mongolian employees? 
-I am extremely embraced with a foundation that Mongolians have. I think the opportunity is the experience. We are here to bring knowledge and build up experience in short period.
I have studied many manufacturing systems in my life. The one manufacturing system that I liked the most is the Toyota manufacturing system. It is the most comprehensive where you engage people to achieve outstanding results. When I see our employees, I can see that we can be there. I do not have doubt to that we will be leading the copper industry in 10 years now. Thus, we need to work hard for that.
-Thank you.

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Revised law on Offence approved www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ Parliament approved a revised law on Offence during yesterday’s plenary session. The revised law on Offence regulates over 220 types of offences. The law has been revised to improve the current law by re-classifying some types of offences, clarifying, adding and changing some provisions, which were missed, unclear and duplicated.

For example, the offence of affray is separated into two: misbehavior in public place and affray. Offence of misbehavior in public place includes actions like voiding, spitting and throwing cigarette end, while the actions of breaching publicly accepted rules and norms such as disturbing others, brawling, breaching queue, causing harm to others’ property or injure others will be considered as affray.

Acts of growing drug plants, holding drugs and psychotropic substances or providing with premises or storage are considered as a criminal case, however, the conduct of sniffing gas or clay for inebriation will be charged in offence law. Revised law will come into force on July 01, 2017.
B.Ooluun

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UNESCO to provide policy support for Mongolian economy www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ J.Batsuuri, Minister of Education, Culture, Science and Sports received Prof. Dr. Shahbaz Khan, the Director of the UNESCO Cluster Office in Jakarta and Regional Bureau for Science in Asia and the Pacific.

Prof. Dr. Shahbaz was the Chief of Section on Sustainable Water Resources Development and Management at UNESCO, Paris in 2008. Dr. Shahbaz was appointed as the Deputy Director and Senior Program Specialist at the UNESCO Office in Jakarta in 2012. Since 215, he has been entrusted with the Officer-in-Charge functions of the UNESCO Office in Jakarta.

During the meeting, the sides exchanged views on further cooperation opportunities in science, technology and innovation sectors and negotiated on future cooperation. On behalf of UNESCO, Dr. Shahbaz expressed UNESCO’s intention to provide policy support in creating a knowledge-based economy in Mongolia.

Prof. Dr. Shahbaz visited Mongolia in order to attend the Innovation Forum held by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Science and Sports on the occasion of the annual “Innovation Week 2017” event.

Previously, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Science and Sports prepared the Science and Technology Master Plan of Mongolia, 2007-2020 with UNESCO Cluster Office in Beijing and Jakarta, along with Science and Technology Policy Asian Network.

B.Tugsbilig

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RZD and FELB increase number of container trains though Mongolia www.railwaypro.com

RZD Logistics along with its subsidiary company Far East Land Bridge (FELB) and in partnership with TransContainer has started to send transit container trains through Naushki border point (Mongolia) twice as often, the number of train sets being increased by two in a week.
The trains start in Changsha (China) and go through the territory of Mongolia, Russia, Belarus and Poland to Hamburg (Germany). The average travel time from the departure station to the destination station is 14 days with the route length being 10,390 km. Container trains have a standard length of 57 conditional cars.
This way of forwarding showed that the transit service across Mongolia is beneficial pricewise and in relation to delivery time, being competitive in comparison to railway routes through different border points and to cargo delivery by other transport modes in general. RZD Logistics and FELB provide logistic support for the service, while rolling stock and containers are provided by TransContainer.

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GCF begins funds transfer to Mongolia’s XacBank greenclimate.fund

The Green Climate Fund has completed the initial tranche of a USD 20 million financing package to XacBank, a leading lender in Mongolia.

A major part of GCF’s opening financial transfer will raise awareness about the potential of tackling climate change in the country’s fledgling low-carbon energy sector. It will help XacBank train entrepreneurs find new business opportunities in this sector and compile a list of best-available technologies in renewable energy and energy efficiency to provide investment assurance.

Anand Batsukh, a senior project development officer at XacBank, said GCF assistance will help XacBank complement the Mongolian Government’s efforts to mainstream energy usage as the first step towards boosting energy efficiency and renewable energy.

The Mongolian Government is encouraging citizens to derive their energy from electric power grids. A significant proportion of the population currently burns low-quality coal in their homes for heating and cooking.

This problem is particularly acute in Mongolia’s capital, Ulan Bator, home to one of the highest air pollution levels on the planet. The Mongolian Government has been stepping up moves to tackle deteriorating air quality and climate change simultaneously during the past three months, Mr. Batsukh said.

“Increasingly, Mongolian people are drawing the link between climate change and air pollution,” he explained. “People are becoming more concerned as the air quality here has been particularly bad this year.”

GCF’s transfer of a USD 500,000 grant to XacBank marks the first phase of a GCF Board-approved funding proposal to enhance the bank’s ability to support micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) finance low-carbon initiatives.

At least 50 percent of the beneficiaries of this programme are expected to be women-led MSMEs. GCF’s total contribution of USD 20 million is being blended with other climate finance sources to help kick start Mongolia’s low-carbon energy sector as part of a five-year, USD 60 million programme.

XacBank has been a pioneer in generating Mongolia’s sustainable development since becoming the country’s first and only bank specializing in eco-banking in 2009. It has been shifting its focus to supporting large-scale renewable energy projects since GCF accredited it as a direct access entity in October 2016.

Keep an eye on the GCF website to learn about the completion of GCF’s climate finance to XacBank, expected by next month.

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New Zealand ratifies TPP www.nhk.or.jp

New Zealand has ratified the Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade agreement, becoming the second country to do so after Japan.

New Zealand's Cabinet made the decision on Thursday, completing domestic procedures for ratification.

The country insists that the TPP be implemented even though the United States pulled out of the pact in January.

Trade Minister Todd McClay said in a statement that the pact remains valuable both economically and strategically.

He said New Zealand is still actively exploring alternative options for the TPP and expects other TPP partners to also ratify in the coming months.

The trade deal was initially signed by 12 nations, including the US, which later withdrew. Ministers from the other 11 nations will discuss the deal in a meeting in Vietnam on May 21st.

Ahead of the gathering, New Zealand Prime Minister Bill English will meet his Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe during his visit to Japan next week.

English said a focus at the summit will be strengthening bilateral trade and economic links, including through the TPP.

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New regulations looming for bitcoin trading in China www.rt.com

 
Beijing is expected to issue new rules for bitcoin trading in China next month as the cryptocurrency’s price on the country’s trading platforms keeps hitting new highs.
 
Bobby YipBeijing threatens to shut down bitcoin exchanges
According to a Beijing-based media company Caixin citing anonymous sources; the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) is considering two regulations on the management of bitcoin trading platforms to prevent them from becoming money laundering sites.
 
Analysts say the new measures may apply to foreign exchange and financing activities. Bitcoin traders may also be required to register with their real names.
 
The regulator recently inspected domestic trading platforms after warning they risk being closed if found violating the country’s currency regulations. It is attempting to curb capital outflow following fears of continued weakness in the domestic currency.
 
“There needs to be a clear bottom line for the management of bitcoin trading platforms and websites. A blacklist should also be set up. Activities such as trading or financing on margin and market measures such as commission-free trading must be banned,” said Zhou Xuedong, Operations Director at the PBOC.
 
China accounts for about 90 percent of all bitcoin trading on exchanges. The country has strict capital controls, which makes it difficult for Chinese citizens to convert the yuan into foreign currency and limits the amount of cash investors can move abroad.
 
This has pushed Chinese investors to use the digital currency as a way to circumvent capital controls and minimize risk from the falling value of the domestic currency.
 
Demand for the virtual currency in China has been rising recently. As the world’s best-performing currency, bitcoin, set a new all-time high on Thursday, trading at over $1,800 to the US dollar.
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Mongolia to expand mine exploration www.akipress.com

AKIPRESS.COM - The Mongolian Mining Minister has announced that exploration in the country will be expanded, with the hope of attracting international investment and growing the economy, reports news.mn.

Mongolia is a mineral-rich country boasting large copper, gold and coal deposits; however, until recently just 9.6% of its land was available for prospecting. But this is about to change, as the Mongolian Mining Minister Dashdorj Tsedev announced in early March that 20.9% of the country will soon be opened up for exploration.

This will allow Mongolia to profit from its estimated 162 billion metric tonnes of coal, an amount which puts it within the top 15 coal rich countries in the world. The coal is distributed across 1.5 million sq km relatively evenly, but it differs in quality. The biggest proven reserve lies within the South Gobi desert where 6.4 billion tons of coal is located, of which 40% is high quality coking coal making it a likely key area for further exploration.

As well as coal, more than 120,000 tons of copper are mined in Mongolia annually, which will increase as the metal becomes an ever more sought after resource. The country is ranked 12th in the world for copper researches, with 35 million tonnes (Mt) of copper located in the South Gobi desert alone.

Mongolia is seeking to shore up its economy following an International Monetary Fund (IMF) led bailout earlier this year. A stabilisation package of $5.5bn is being provided by the Asian Development Bank, World Bank and bilateral partners, including Japan and South Korea and the People’s Bank of China.

Oyu Tolgoi is one of the biggest copper-gold mines in the world, but there are several other well-established deposits in Mongolia yielding these minerals, including Centerra Gold’s Boroo mine. Alongside these are many coal mines where mostly coking coal is excavated. According to the Mongolian Government Agency for Land Minerals and Oil, coal production and exports are already up this year, and “mining increasing by 165.8% compared to the same period last year, sales by 203.56% and export performance by 48.5%”.

Currently, Mongolia generates 95% of its energy from coal, making it an essential resource. 60% of the Mongolian population lives within the capital city, Ulaanbaatar, the constant development of which requires increasing amounts of energy ensuring its coal reliance continues.

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