1 PRIME MINISTER OYUN-ERDENE VISITS EGIIN GOL HYDROPOWER PLANT PROJECT SITE WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      2 ‘I FELT CAUGHT BETWEEN CULTURES’: MONGOLIAN MUSICIAN ENJI ON HER BEGUILING, BORDER-CROSSING MUSIC WWW.THEGUARDIAN.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      3 POWER OF SIBERIA 2: ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY OR GEOPOLITICAL RISK FOR MONGOLIA? WWW.THEDIPLOMAT.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      4 UNITED AIRLINES TO LAUNCH FLIGHTS TO MONGOLIA IN MAY WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      5 SIGNATURE OF OIL SALES AGREEMENT FOR BLOCK XX PRODUCTION WWW.RESEARCH-TREE.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      6 MONGOLIA ISSUES E-VISAS TO 11,575 FOREIGNERS IN Q1 WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      7 KOREA AN IDEAL PARTNER TO HELP MONGOLIA GROW, SEOUL'S ENVOY SAYS WWW.KOREAJOONGANGDAILY.JOINS.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      8 MONGOLIA TO HOST THE 30TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF ASIA SECURITIES FORUM WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      9 BAGAKHANGAI-KHUSHIG VALLEY RAILWAY PROJECT LAUNCHES WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      10 THE MONGOLIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND FDI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITY WWW.MELVILLEDALAI.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/28      849 ТЭРБУМЫН ӨРТӨГТЭЙ "ГАШУУНСУХАЙТ-ГАНЦМОД" БООМТЫН ТЭЗҮ-Д ТУРШЛАГАГҮЙ, МОНГОЛ 2 КОМПАНИ ҮНИЙН САНАЛ ИРҮҮЛЭВ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ХУУЛЬ БУСААР АШИГЛАЖ БАЙСАН "БОГД УУЛ" СУВИЛЛЫГ НИЙСЛЭЛ ӨМЧЛӨЛДӨӨ БУЦААВ WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МЕТРО БАРИХ ТӨСЛИЙГ ГҮЙЦЭТГЭХЭЭР САНАЛАА ӨГСӨН МОНГОЛЫН ГУРВАН КОМПАНИ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     "UPC RENEWABLES" КОМПАНИТАЙ ХАМТРАН 2400 МВТ-ЫН ХҮЧИН ЧАДАЛТАЙ САЛХИН ЦАХИЛГААН СТАНЦ БАРИХААР БОЛОВ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ОРОСЫН МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ТОМООХОН ТӨСЛҮҮД ДЭЭР “ГАР БАРИХ” СОНИРХОЛ БА АМБИЦ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МОНГОЛ, АНУ-ЫН ХООРОНД ТАВДУГААР САРЫН 1-НЭЭС НИСЛЭГ ҮЙЛДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     ЕРӨНХИЙ САЙД Л.ОЮУН-ЭРДЭНЭ ЭГИЙН ГОЛЫН УЦС-ЫН ТӨСЛИЙН ТАЛБАЙД АЖИЛЛАЖ БАЙНА WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     Ц.ТОД-ЭРДЭНЭ: БИЧИГТ БООМТЫН ЕРӨНХИЙ ТӨЛӨВЛӨГӨӨ БАТЛАГДВАЛ БУСАД БҮТЭЭН БАЙГУУЛАЛТЫН АЖЛУУД ЭХЛЭХ БОЛОМЖ БҮРДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     MCS-ИЙН ХОЁР ДАХЬ “УХАА ХУДАГ”: БНХАУ, АВСТРАЛИТАЙ ХАМТРАН ЭЗЭМШДЭГ БАРУУН НАРАНГИЙН ХАЙГУУЛЫГ УЛСЫН ТӨСВӨӨР ХИЙЖЭЭ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     АМ.ДОЛЛАРЫН ХАНШ ТОГТВОРЖИЖ 3595 ТӨГРӨГ БАЙНА WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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Non-performing loans in banking system amount to MNT1.9 trillion www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/. At the end of July 2020, the total amount of outstanding loans to enterprises and individuals amounted to MNT 17.3 trillion, decreased by MNT 40.4 billion (0.2%) from the previous month and decreased by MNT 945.1 billion (5.2%) from the same period of the previous year. In the total outstanding loans, MNT 8.7 trillion (50.3%) was the loan to individuals.

The performing loans reached MNT 14.3 trillion at the end of July 2020, decreased by MNT 194.9 billion (1.3%) from the previous month and MNT 1.2 trillion (7.9%) from the same period of the previous year. The performing loans make up 82.2% of the total loans, which decreased by 2.4 percentage points from the same period of the previous year.

At the end of July 2020, the non-performing loans in the banking system amounted to MNT 1.9 trillion, increased by MNT 25.0 billion (1.3%) from the previous month and MNT 10.9 billion (0.6%) from last year. The non-performing loans in the banking system make up 11.2% of the total loans, increased by 0.6 percentage points from the same period of the previous year.

At the end of June 2020, the loans from commercial banks to individuals amounted to MNT 8.7 trillion, increased by MNT 40.1 billion (0.5%) from the previous month, while it is decreased by MNT 708.9 billion (7.6%) from the same period of the previous year. By types of the loans to individuals, 41.3 percent were loans for individual business activities, 33.8 percent -- salary loans, 7.9 percent -- herder loans, 6.5 percent -- deposit-backed loans, 3.0 percent -- car loans, 2.9 percent -- credit card loans, 1.8 percent -- pension loans, 0.8 percent -- household consumption loans and 1.9 percent --others.

At the end of June 2020, credit repayments of individuals to commercial banks reached MNT 927.3 billion, increased by MNT 77.5 billion (9.1%) compared to the previous month and MNT 114.9 billion (14.2%) compared to the same period of the previous year.

At the end of June 2020, the loans to small and medium enterprises and individuals amounted to MNT 4.0 trillion, increased by MNT 148.5 billion (3.9%) from the previous month, while it decreased by MNT 15.5 billion (0.4%) from the same period of the previous year.

By the economic activities of small and medium enterprises and self-employed individuals with loans, 28.5 percent operate in wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, 13.2 percent -- in manufacturing, 11.9 percent -- in construction, 4.7 percent -- in the service sectors and 3.4 percent -- in agriculture, forestry and fishing and 38.3 percent -- in other sectors.

The principals in arrears in commercial banks and Mongolian Mortgage Corporation /MMC/ reached MNT 4.7 trillion at the end of June 2020, increased by MNT 48.4 billion (1.0%) from the previous month and MNT 242.9 (5.4%) billion from the same period of the previous year.


Source: National Statistics Office of Mongolia

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Term deposits in foreign currency grow by 56.7 percent from last year www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/. The money supply (M2) reached MNT 21.4 trillion at the end of July 2020, increased by MNT 1.1 trillion (5.3%) compared with the same period of the previous year. The main reason for this increase was resulted from MNT 1.7 trillion (56.7%) increase of time deposits in foreign currency, MNT 243.2 billion (2.2%) increase of time deposit in domestic currency and MNT 16.5 billion (2.6%) increase of currency outside depository corporations.

At the end of July 2020, the money (M1) amounted to MNT 3.5 trillion, decreased by MNT 118.6 billion (3.3%) from the previous month and MNT 325.2 billion (8.6%) from the same period of the previous year. For the total money (M1), MNT 2.8 trillion (80.9%) was the current account and MNT 0.7 trillion (19.1%) was the currency outside depository corporations.

At the end of July 2020, the quasi money amounted to MNT 17.9 trillion, increased by MNT 125.8 billion (0.7%) from the previous month and MNT 1.4 trillion (8.4%) from the same period of the previous year. In the quasi money, MNT 11.1 trillion (62.2%) was time deposits in domestic currency, MNT 4.6 trillion (25.6%) was time deposits in foreign currency and MNT 2.2 trillion (12.1%) was in current accounts in foreign currency.

The national currency in circulation reached MNT 926.3 billion at the end of July 2020, decreased by MNT 61.0 billion (6.2%) from the previous month and MNT 8.7 billion (0.9%) from the same period of the previous year.

At the end of July 2020, the time deposit in domestic currency amounted to MNT 11.1 trillion, increased by MNT 84.6 billion (0.8%) from the previous month and MNT 243.2 billion (2.2%) from the same period of the previous year. The composition of the total time deposit in domestic currency shows that 89.7 percent (MNT 10.0 trillion) were individuals’ deposits and 10.3 percent (MNT 1.1 trillion) were enterprises’ deposits.

The time deposits in foreign currency amounted to MNT 4.6 trillion, increased by MNT 230.0 billion (5.3%) from the previous month and MNT 1.7 trillion (56.7%) from the same period of the previous year.


Source: National Statistics Office of Mongolia

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Equilibrated balance shows deficit of MNT 2.5 trillion www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/. According to the preliminary results in the first seven months of 2020, the total revenue of the general government budget was MNT 5.3 trillion. The equilibrated revenue of the general government budget was MNT 4.9 trillion and 93.1% of the total revenue of the general government budget.

On the other hand, the total expenditure and net lending were MNT 7.4 trillion in the first seven months of 2020, resulting in a deficit of MNT 2.5 trillion in the equilibrated balance. In July 2020, the total revenue and grants of general government budget were MNT 902.8 billion, increased by MNT 108.1 billion or 13.6%, while the total expenditure and net lending were MNT 1.1 trillion, decreased by MNT 308.5 billion or 22.4%, compared to the previous month. In July 2020, the equilibrated balance of the general government budget was in deficit of 267.6 billion, decreased by MNT 351.6 billion or 56.8% compared to the previous month.

The General government budget revenue was comprised of 85.5% of tax revenue, 7.7% of non-tax revenue, 6.5% of the future heritage fund and 0.3% of the stabilization fund. In the first seven months of 2020, tax revenue reached MNT 4.5 trillion, decreased by MNT 989.6 billion or 18.0% compared to the same period of the previous year. This decrease was mainly due to MNT 358.1 billion or 23.6% decrease in income tax revenue, MNT 155.6 billion or 29.1% decrease in other taxes revenue, MNT 192.3 billion or 17.6% decrease in social security revenue, MNT 163.9 billion or 12.7% decrease in value-added tax revenue, MNT 71.8 billion or 14.2% decrease in excise tax revenue and MNT 39.2 billion or 8.9% decrease in foreign activity revenue.

In the first seven months of 2020, 25.8% of the total tax revenue was accumulated from income tax, 20.0% from social security contributions, 25.1% from value-added tax, 9.7% from excise taxes, 8.9% from foreign activities and 10.6% from other taxes.

In the first seven months of 2020, general government budget expenditure and net lending were MNT 7.3 trillion, increased by MNT 1.9 trillion or 33.9% compared to the same period of the previous year. This increase was primarily affected MNT 1.3 trillion or 29.5% increase in current expenditure and MNT 613.8 billion or 70.7% increase in capital expenditure. However, interest expenditure decreased by MNT 2.6 billion or 0.6% and net lending decreased by MNT 82.4 billion or 45.0%, compared to the same period of the previous year.


Source: National Statistics Office of Mongolia

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Traded pieces of securities decreased by 87.9 percent from previous month www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/. In the first seven months of 2020, securities worth of MNT 23.7 billion were traded at the national stock market, which is decreased by MNT 101.0 billion (81.0%) compared to the same period of the previous year.

In July 2020, 4.4 million pieces of securities worth of MNT 7.1 million were traded at the national stock market, decreased by 823.4 thousand (10.4%) pieces of securities or MNT 11.8 billion (72.8%) compared to the same period of the previous year.

The total turnover of stocks decreased by MNT 2.8 billion (38.7%) and traded pieces of securities decreased by 51.3 million (87.9%) from the previous month.

In July 2020, the average of top 20 financial market indices was 16450.5 units, increased by 330.2 units from the previous month, while it decreased by 4075.7 units from the same period of 2019.

In July 2020, the total value of joint-stock companies operating at stock markets reached MNT 2.5 trillion, increased by MNT 38.4 billion (1.5%) from the previous month and MNT 23.8 billion (0.9%) from the same period of the previous year.


Source: National Statistics Office of Mongolia

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Ivanhoe and China’s CNMC announce Africa partnership www.mining.com

Ivanhoe Mines on Tuesday announced a deal with China Nonferrous Metal Mining (CNMC) under which the companies would jointly look for African mining projects to explore, develop or acquire.

Ivanhoe’s co-chairmen Robert Friedland and Yufeng Sun said the strategic partnership would also see the companies, both active in Democratic Republic of Congo, exploring production, smelting, and logistics opportunities.

Friedland hinted at possible mergers arising from the agreement with CNMC, saying the partnership would begin by “examining the synergies between the operations currently owned by our two companies”.

CNMC Chairman Wang Tongzhou said: “I strongly believe that cooperation is the best way to achieving the goals of both companies.”

Ivanhoe has previously said it is in talks with companies over its Kipushi and Western Forelands projects in the Congo, and its Platreef project in South Africa.

CNMC in January launched Congo’s first large-scale copper smelter, the Lualaba Copper Smelter, 45km from Ivanhoe’s Kamoa-Kakula copper joint venture with Zijin Mining in the country’s southern copperbelt.

CNMC is also the majority owner of Deziwa copper and cobalt mine and processing plant, a joint venture with Congo’s state mining company Gécamines which started producing in January.

(By Helen Reid and Tom Daly; Editing by Kirsten Donovan)

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The destination of the 30,000 sheep donated by Mongolia is clear www.tellerreport.com

Since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia, Mongolia has donated 30,000 sheep to China. On the 17th, Chinese Ambassador to Mongolia Chai Wenrui stated that these sheep will be slaughtered in a centralized manner after entering China, and then the destination of this batch of mutton will be decided according to the intentions of China and Mongolia. It is understood that Mongolia will dedicate these mutton to the people of Hubei and Wuhan who have shown bravery in the fight against the epidemic.

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China is the biggest winner of the US renewables boom www.rt.com

As the shift to clean and renewable energy begins to gain serious momentum, the US is now facing another conundrum: Being too dependent on China for the minerals used to build clean energy systems.
Since the days of President Jimmy Carter and the 1970s oil crisis, the US has relentlessly pursued the utopia of becoming energy independent. But with persistent oil crises and severe oil price shocks, it has become glaringly obvious that Washington will never achieve true energy independence by relying solely on fossil fuels, even if the United States finally becomes a net oil exporter. The majority of America’s citizens also feel that the government should ‘‘...focus on developing alternative sources of energy over expansion of fossil fuel sources’’ in a bid to alleviate climate change.

Whether it’s in the pursuit of energy independence or in a bid to ameliorate climate change, there’s an undeniable shift to renewables going on in the US, with renewable energy accounting for 11.4 percent of total US energy consumption in 2019 compared to only four percent two decades ago.

But as the shift to clean and renewable energy begins to gain serious momentum, the United States is now facing another conundrum: Being too dependent on China for the minerals used to build clean energy systems.

China supplies ~80 percent of the rare earths elements (REE) used by the United States to manufacture windmills, solar panels, electric car batteries, cellphones, computers, medical equipment, national defense systems, and even in oil and gas technologies.

Back in 2018, the Interior Department released a list of 35 minerals it classified as being ‘critical’ to the US economy. The alarming part: The US entirely relies on imports from China for 14 of these minerals, and imports 75 percent of at least another ten.

Those figures are not exaggerations: According to the US Geological Survey, China supplied 80 percent of the US’ REE in 2019. Yet another worrying statistic: Although the US mined 18,000 metric tons of its own rare earths in 2018 and 26,000 metric tonnes in 2019, the US Geological Survey has revealed that all domestic production of mineral concentrates was exported. Only three decades ago, the US was the world’s number-one producer of these minerals but has slipped down to seventh place.

China’s vice-like grip on the US REE supply chain would become as clear as daylight if Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden ascends into the Oval Office and starts to implement his $5 trillion climate plan.

Biden has pitched a highly ambitious $5 trillion-plus climate proposal that he says would be necessary if the US is to match the EU by becoming a net-zero carbon emission country by 2050. Biden has proposed a staggering $1.7 trillion in federal spending over the next decade to achieve this goal, with the private sector expected to chip in with the balance. Biden says the taxpayer costs can be recovered by repealing the generous tax bonanza that Trump granted US corporations and also by eliminating subsidies to the fossil fuel industry.

Becoming Self-Sufficient
With China being home to nearly half of the world’s known REE deposits, the US will have little choice than to ramp up its imports of these minerals from the Middle Kingdom as it transitions to renewables, something not made easy by the fact that the entire globe is in the same race to shift from fossil fuels to cleaner energy. Further, the specter of China using its strategic control of REE’s in a trade war remains very real.

Several energy experts have acknowledged this reality, and have emphasized that the US will only achieve true energy independence by inventing affordable clean energy technologies and ensuring that they are made locally and sold globally.

As US Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, has declared: "We need to reverse our damaging dependence on China and other nations and rebuild domestic supply chains for everything from personal protective equipment to clean energy technologies.”

But this is not just about lowering our dependence on China out of an abundance of caution. Dr. Arun Majumdar of Sanford University and co-Director of the Precourt Institute for Energy has pointed out that we import more than 50 percent of our oil at a cost of about $300 billion a year--money that could be used to create jobs if we became self-sufficient in our energy needs.

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Battushig to work at Evaluation Committee for 2030 Asian Games www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) announced the composition of the OCA Evaluation Committee on August 12, and First Deputy President of the Mongolian National Olympic Committee, Member of International Olympic Committee B.Battushig have been selected as one of the 10 members of the Evaluation Committee.

The Evaluation Committee will visit the two cities bidding to host the 2030 Asian Games, Doha, Qatar and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to get acquainted with the planning of the Asian Games and make evaluation.

The Asian Games has grown into the biggest multi-sport event in the world. During Jakarta-2018 Asian Games, 11,300 athletes from 45 countries competed in 465 event of 40 sports.

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Petro Matad continues to wait for permitting progress in Mongolia www.oglinks.news

Petro Matad Limited (LON:MATD) shares fell around 10% in Monday’s early deals as its interim results statement included updates on the permitting process in Mongolia.

The company noted that its exploitation licence (EL) application for Block XX continues to progress.

A reserves report for the Heron-1 oil discovery has been reviewed by government appointed auditors and has been forwarded for final review by the authorities – Mongolia’s Mineral Resource Professional Council.

It added that it is pushing for the council to meet, and, is hopeful such a meeting could take place before the end of the third quarter.

Progress in permitting is delayed amidst the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and also due to the country’s parliamentary election which was held in June. Petro Matad noted, however, its position in Mongolia remains in good standing as the licence award process progresses.

The company is also working on certain land access issues which delayed previous field operations in 2019. These issues were related to new legislation.

In terms of financial results, Petro Matad reported a US$2.35mln loss for the six months ended June 30 and it ended the half with US$2.08mln of cash.

“The company has strategically put in place cost saving measures without sacrificing its operational capability, which in the absence of new sources of financing, will enable it to remain in an operationally ready state until mid-2021,” it said.

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Hollywood film featuring Mongolian actors to screen in Mongolia www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. ‘Waiting for the Barbarians’, starred by Mongolian actress and model Gana Bayarsaikhan and other famous Hollywood actors will be screening in Mongolia from August 21.

With Academy award winning actor Mark Rylance as well as Johnny Depp and Robert Pattinson as the main characters, the film also casts several Mongolian actors, such as State Honored Actor P.Tserendagva, D.Gursed and G.Dulguun-Erdene, as supporting characters.

About a Magistrate that works at a remote colonial outpost beginning to question his loyalty to the Empire, the plot brings forth the looming issue of who the “real” barbarians are.

The film is based on the novel, ‘Waiting for the Barbarians’, by a South African-born novelist J. M. Coetzee. Alongside the novel that won him the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature, all of his works revolve around the theme of protecting the wildlife and environment as well as ethnic heritage.

The 112-minute film is the sixth film directed by Columbian director Ciro Guerra. He previously won an award at the Cannes Film Festival with his films ‘The Wind Journey’ and ‘Embrace of the Serpent’ and both films also were nominated for Academy Awards

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