1 PRIME MINISTER OYUN-ERDENE VISITS EGIIN GOL HYDROPOWER PLANT PROJECT SITE WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      2 ‘I FELT CAUGHT BETWEEN CULTURES’: MONGOLIAN MUSICIAN ENJI ON HER BEGUILING, BORDER-CROSSING MUSIC WWW.THEGUARDIAN.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      3 POWER OF SIBERIA 2: ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY OR GEOPOLITICAL RISK FOR MONGOLIA? WWW.THEDIPLOMAT.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      4 UNITED AIRLINES TO LAUNCH FLIGHTS TO MONGOLIA IN MAY WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      5 SIGNATURE OF OIL SALES AGREEMENT FOR BLOCK XX PRODUCTION WWW.RESEARCH-TREE.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      6 MONGOLIA ISSUES E-VISAS TO 11,575 FOREIGNERS IN Q1 WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      7 KOREA AN IDEAL PARTNER TO HELP MONGOLIA GROW, SEOUL'S ENVOY SAYS WWW.KOREAJOONGANGDAILY.JOINS.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      8 MONGOLIA TO HOST THE 30TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF ASIA SECURITIES FORUM WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      9 BAGAKHANGAI-KHUSHIG VALLEY RAILWAY PROJECT LAUNCHES WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      10 THE MONGOLIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND FDI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITY WWW.MELVILLEDALAI.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/28      849 ТЭРБУМЫН ӨРТӨГТЭЙ "ГАШУУНСУХАЙТ-ГАНЦМОД" БООМТЫН ТЭЗҮ-Д ТУРШЛАГАГҮЙ, МОНГОЛ 2 КОМПАНИ ҮНИЙН САНАЛ ИРҮҮЛЭВ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ХУУЛЬ БУСААР АШИГЛАЖ БАЙСАН "БОГД УУЛ" СУВИЛЛЫГ НИЙСЛЭЛ ӨМЧЛӨЛДӨӨ БУЦААВ WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МЕТРО БАРИХ ТӨСЛИЙГ ГҮЙЦЭТГЭХЭЭР САНАЛАА ӨГСӨН МОНГОЛЫН ГУРВАН КОМПАНИ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     "UPC RENEWABLES" КОМПАНИТАЙ ХАМТРАН 2400 МВТ-ЫН ХҮЧИН ЧАДАЛТАЙ САЛХИН ЦАХИЛГААН СТАНЦ БАРИХААР БОЛОВ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ОРОСЫН МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ТОМООХОН ТӨСЛҮҮД ДЭЭР “ГАР БАРИХ” СОНИРХОЛ БА АМБИЦ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МОНГОЛ, АНУ-ЫН ХООРОНД ТАВДУГААР САРЫН 1-НЭЭС НИСЛЭГ ҮЙЛДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     ЕРӨНХИЙ САЙД Л.ОЮУН-ЭРДЭНЭ ЭГИЙН ГОЛЫН УЦС-ЫН ТӨСЛИЙН ТАЛБАЙД АЖИЛЛАЖ БАЙНА WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     Ц.ТОД-ЭРДЭНЭ: БИЧИГТ БООМТЫН ЕРӨНХИЙ ТӨЛӨВЛӨГӨӨ БАТЛАГДВАЛ БУСАД БҮТЭЭН БАЙГУУЛАЛТЫН АЖЛУУД ЭХЛЭХ БОЛОМЖ БҮРДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     MCS-ИЙН ХОЁР ДАХЬ “УХАА ХУДАГ”: БНХАУ, АВСТРАЛИТАЙ ХАМТРАН ЭЗЭМШДЭГ БАРУУН НАРАНГИЙН ХАЙГУУЛЫГ УЛСЫН ТӨСВӨӨР ХИЙЖЭЭ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     АМ.ДОЛЛАРЫН ХАНШ ТОГТВОРЖИЖ 3595 ТӨГРӨГ БАЙНА WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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New garden next to Sukhbaatar Square to open this summer www.news.mn

The construction of a garden at the south end of Sukhbaatar Square will start from 1 April and is expected to be finished by 5 June. The new 2.5 hectare garden will be constructed according to the design concept by a team from ‘Tuvshinguud Construction’ LLC, which won first place at a contest announced by the Ulaanbaatar City B Administration in June, 2019. The construction of the new garden is to cost MNT 3.2 billion. The young spruces currently growing in front of the car park, will be moved to another site.

A year ago, the UB City Administration reclaimed the 2.5 hectares land at the edge of Sukhbaatar Square which had been used as a car park in breach of a contract from the UB Construction Company.

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Mongolian coking coal prices drop after exports resume www.news.mn

After exports of Mongolian coking coal to China resumed as the risk of COVID-19 was seen receding, prices of the material have also receded under the weight of the present bearish coal market in China, according to Chinese sources. As expected, over the week of March 23-27, prices had declined by about 3%, chiefly due to the sustained low demand among Chinese coal users.

Mongolia is also an important source of coking coal for China. According to Chinese customs data, Mongolia was the top importer of coking coal to China last year with 33.8 million tonnes, providing 45 percent of China’s total import volumes for 2019 of 74.6 million tonnes,. Mongolian coking coal exports to China increased by 22 percent from 2018 as production and infrastructure improved.

Mongolia also overtook Australia for the top exporter of coking coal to China last year. Australia exported 30.9 million tonnes of coking coal to China in 2019, up by 9.6 percent from 2018.

Mongolia has set a goal to export 42 million tonnes of coal in 2020. According to data from the Mongolian Customs Administration, the country exported a total of 245.9 thousand tonnes of coal to China from 1-17 February, 2020; this represents a dramatic fall from two million tonnes of coal in January. However, Mongolian officials are optimistically saying the country can meet goals for coal export if it provides more deliveries to China during the summer.

 
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Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi exports 22.6 thousand tons of coal since export resumption www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. ‘Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi’ (ETT) JSC has exported 22.6 thousand tons of coal through Gashuunsukhait border checkpoint since the resumption of coal export, reported at the company’s regular press briefing.

“Despite the fact that the country is in the period of heightened state of readiness in prevention of COVID-19 pandemic, the company is operating normally. Since the beginning of the year, more than 2.2 million tons of coal have been extracted, 2.1 million tons have been loaded and around 800 thousand tons have been exported. Coal price is continuing to fall in the world market and we have considered this in advance and made a risk assessment,” said M.Amarbayar, Head of the Media and Public Relations Department of ETT.

One trillion dividends to be distributed to shareholders

"ETT" JSC will start distributing dividends starting from May 1, and the company is working to cooperate with government agencies and departments including Mongolian Central Securities Depository, the Financial Regulatory Commission, the State Bank, the Information Technology Center of Custom, Taxation and Finance to handle the distribution quickly and efficiently.

The total amount of dividends to be distributed in May is set to be MNT 1 trillion. Eighty-five percent of it or MNT 199 billion 700 million will be distributed to all shareholders of ETT JSC - citizens and entities.

The company have also signed cooperation agreements with about 30 broker-dealers who want to use the ETT application and open stock accounts.

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Mongolia punishes fake news spreaders by Criminal Law www.news.mn

The global COVID-19 pandemic is happening at a time when sorting facts from fiction is becoming increasingly difficult. In Mongolia, a tsunami of misinformation and disinformation has accompanied the spread of the virus’, provoking fear and exploiting vulnerabilities. Mongolia is now imposing criminal penalties for spreading ‘false news’ about coronavirus that causes social distress and potential economic damage.

Under the Law on Offences, anyone accused of violating transport restrictions and spreading disinformation about possible risks of disasters will face fines of MNT 150,000 and organizations, caught doing the same will be fined MNT 1,500,000. As of today, a total of eight people have been charged under the law.

Separately, under the Criminal Law, anyone who deliberately spreads fake news will face from MNT450,000 to MNT 1,300,000 or 240-720 hours of social works and imprisonment of 1-3 months.

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Mongolia disinfecting imported goods www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. During today’s press briefing of the State Emergency Commission on the situation around the COVID-19 pandemic, Deputy Head of the Specialized Inspection Agency G.Sugarbat noted that Mongolian has been paying special attention on safe and uninterrupted imports and transportation of food and other essential products.

Food product packages shipped from abroad and all shipping trucks and trains carrying them are undergoing proper disinfection. He noted that 183 drivers, including 35 foreign and 183 Mongolians, entered the country with vehicles carrying 848 tons of food and 435 tons of non-food products and border officials are carefully carrying out disinfection on all of them. While being on the territory of Mongolia, the foreign truck drivers are also required to strictly follow necessary guidelines and are allowed to spend as little time as possible in the country when delivering the imported goods and packages.

Moreover, border checkpoints where the coal shipment for exports have resumed, are only allowing drivers with personal protective equipment.

 
 
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Pandemic hits beleaguered US coal industry hard www.mining.com

The spreading coronavirus pandemic may too heavy of a burden for the already struggling coal miners in the United States, with three companies announcing operations halts due to measures to contain the spread of the disease.

Australia’s Coronado Global Resources (ASX: CRN) announced on Sunday it had idled its US thermal and metallurgical coal mines due to covid-19-induced global economic downturn.

The company, which operates the Buchanan, Logan and Greenbrier mine complexes in Virginia and West Virginia, will keep its Curragh mine in Australia open.

The operation, which accounts for 65% of Coronado’s output and earnings, will accommodate metallurgical coal export requirements of the miner’s key customers in India and the Asia Pacific, as well as to the Stanwell Power Station, a Queensland government owned entity

Given the significant stockpile of US inventories and continued production from Curragh, operating cash flows are expected to remain positive, Coronado said.

The miner also noted that its US operations will be maintained for immediate restart when market conditions improve and that shipments to Europe, Brazil and the US itself will continue.

Pennsylvania-based Consol Energy (NYSE: CEIX) said on Monday it is temporarily curtailing production at its Bailey coal mine in Pennsylvania for two weeks after two employees tested positive for the coronavirus.

The miner said it’s keeping its Pennsylvania Complex, including the Enlow Fork and Harvey mines, in operation.

The complex has the capacity to produce 28.5 million tonnes of coal a year, while the halted Bailey mine accounts for 11.5 million annual tonnes of the total capacity.

Alliance Resource Partners (NASDAQ: ARLP) said Monday it would temporarily stop producing coal at all its Illinois basin mines as global measures to combat the virus had crushed demand for energy. In addition, the price war sparked by Saudi Arabia and Russia had lowered oil prices even more, it noted.

Alliance also said it was withdrawing its initial 2020 operating and financial guidance provided in January, which did not reflect the impact of the virus.

“Although we are suspending formal guidance, we currently anticipate ARLP’s total sales tons for 2020 will be approximately 25% below our initial expectations,” president and chief executive, Joseph Craft, said in the statement.

The operations halt is scheduled to last through April 15, though the coal miner said resuming production could be accelerated or extended, based on the business needs of its customers.

“It is important to note that approximately 75% of our domestic sales are targeted to states that depend on coal, more than any other fuel, to generate electricity,” Craft said.

The announcements come as the pandemic has rapidly expanded across the US, where the death toll could reach 100,000 people in the coming weeks.

Industry decline
Moody’s Investor Services said on Thursday it expected further closures and bankruptcies within the US coal industry as domestic demand for coal was set to drop in the near-term due to the country’s economy shut-down to try reducing the numbers of coronavirus patients.

A slower economic activity is also cutting down US electricity demand, which together with stronger environmental, social and governance concerns could represent “an unprecedented shock” to the coal industry.

“Before the intensification of the coronavirus pandemic in the US, we expected that coal production would fall by 15%-20% in the US, to about 550 million st-600 million st,” Moody’s said. “We now expect that the industry conditions will worsen beyond this forecast.”

The volume of coal mined in the US has been declining for the past decade, although burning the fuel still accounts for almost one-quarter of all the country’s electricity generation.

Jobs in the sector also continue to shrink. While there are over 129 million people employed by businesses in the US, there are only about 50,000 coal miners, or 0.04% of the country’s total number of people employed by the industry.

The latest jobs report, published in early March, shows that there are fewer people employed by the coal sector now (50,600 as of February) than three years ago (50,900 in January 2017).

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Russia, world’s biggest buyer of gold, will stop purchases www.bloomberg.com

Russia spent more than $40 billion building a war chest of bullion over the past five years. Now, it’s calling it quits.

The central bank announced on Monday that it would stop buying gold starting April 1, but didn’t explain the move. Analysts say Russia already has a lot of gold stashed in reserves and likely doesn’t need more.

Plus, with gold prices near a seven-year high and international investors clamoring for a safe haven, Russian dealers are probably eager to sell. Bullion has become an extremely popular investment in recent weeks as the coronavirus sows fear through financial markets, but some dealers are having a hard time sourcing gold bars.

“The central bank is now signaling to gold sellers that they should redirect their supplies externally,” said Dmitry Dolgin, ING Bank’s chief economist in Russia. “Global demand seems to be high.”

Worldwide panic over the coronavirus outbreak and a flood of stimulus by central banks has ignited demand for the metal. But even though there are literally thousands of tons of gold bars sitting in vaults around the world, it’s been hard to get metal when and where it’s needed. Gold is usually shipped on ordinary commercial flights, which are being canceled by the thousands.

More gold coming from Russia could ease tightness in the market. Suppliers may turn to chartered flights as a way to reach key buyers, said Eduard Rybkin, deputy head of the precious metals division at Lanta Bank in Moscow.

He said there’s demand from traditional buyers like London, but also places such as India, Turkey and Singapore.

Russia’s relentless gold buying in recent years has been a key pillar of support for the market, putting a floor under prices as investors ditched safe havens and bought riskier, higher-yielding assets. The bullion stockpile held by Russia’s central bank is valued at about $120 billion.

Gold accounts for about 20% of Russian international reserves, which is a high level historically and compared with other central banks.

“The central bank probably doesn’t want to increase gold’s share in reserves, while the size of reserves is falling,” said Tatiana Evdokimova, an analyst at Nordea Bank in Moscow.

The central bank said future decisions about its gold purchases will depend on the state of financial markets, according to a statement.

(By Yuliya Fedorinova, Elena Mazneva and Anya Andrianova)

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Mongolia resumes coal exports to China after short suspension www.xinhuanet.com

ULAN BATOR, March 30 (Xinhua) -- Mongolia has gradually resumed coal exports to China by reopening its border with the neighbour, which has made visible progress in containing COVID-19, authorities said Monday.

Mongolia opened its Shiveekhuren border point on Monday, a week after the country resumed coal exports to China through Gasuunsukhait border point, Finance Minister Chimed Khurelbaatar said Monday.

Khurelbaatar said he expects to fully recover deliveries of coal to China soon.

The Mongolian government in February suspended coal exports to China in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in its country.

Mongolia exported 2.9 million tons of coals to China from Jan. 1 to mid-March this year, down 47 percent from the same period last year, according to the Chinese embassy in Mongolia

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Coronavirus: additional flights update as of 30 March from Mongolia www.eeas.europa.eu

The Government of Mongolia extended the partial undertaking of high-alert preparedness until 30 April, 2020 and issued precautionary measures:

Evacuation

Any other remaining EU citizens wishing to leave Mongolia will be able to do so at their own expense with charter flights operated by MIAT Mongolian Airlines to:

• Tokyo: 30 March and 3 April at 01.30 am (Narita International Airport);

• Seoul: 31 March and 2 April at 08.30 am (Incheon International Airport);

• Possible flights to European destinations to be confirmed.

For information on the possibilities of onward travel to the European Union, EU citizens are advised to contact their national authorities, the authorities of transit countries and to review visa requirements for entry and transit.

For reservation, prices and other information regarding the flight, EU citizens can directly contact MIAT Mongolian Airlines (tel.: 99001881or 88104703; Central Tower, tel.: (11)313385 99001881, or Encanto Tower, tel.: (11)322118); or AirTrans ticketing agency (City Plaza, tel.: (11)303030).

Travel

Mongolian authorities suspended the entry of all passengers through all border checkpoints until 30 April, 2020.

Subject to further implementation modalities, this restriction does not apply to:

Accredited staff and their direct family members of diplomatic missions and offices of international organisations in Mongolia (to be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival);
Foreign nationals who are direct family members of Mongolian nationals (to be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival);
International freight transport drivers and railway personnel of Mongolia, Russia and China.
This restriction entails:

Suspension of all regular passenger flights;
Suspension of international passenger train travel;
Closure of all land borders of Mongolia with China and Russia.
Public Places

Visitors to public places are required to wear a surgical facemask and can be subject to temperature screenings;
Prohibition of public gatherings, events and meetings, such as conferences, sporting events and concerts;
Closure of schools, universities, higher education institutions, kindergardens and vocational training centres, cinemas and entertainment centres until 30 April.
Quarantine

Foreigners with symptoms and those who have been to countries with confirmed cases might be subject to quarantine at a government facility on their own expense.
The information is current as of 27 March 2020.

Authorities might issue further travel restrictions, recommendations and updates.

If stranded in Mongolia, EU citizens are advised to keep regular contact with their representing Embassy, consult the travel advisory issued by EU Member States and local resources.

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Banks fulfilled loan payment deferral requests totaling MNT 446 billion www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. The central bank of Mongolia gave an information on the difficulties borrowers are experiencing on meeting their loan repayments due to the impacts of COVID-19. Around 26 thousand borrowers with total debts of MNT 2.5 trillion have been struggling to make loan payments due to the pandemic, report the Bank of Mongolia.

65.1 percent of those debts or MNT 2 trillion are held by business entities and 35 percent or MNT 546 billion are taken out by individuals. In addition, MNT 195 billion of principal payments and MNT 72 billion of interest payments out of the debt service payments due have not been made.

The central bank has been taking necessary measures to alleviate the impacts of the pandemic on the country’s banking and financial areas in line with best practices from world countries and local legislation.

On March 11, the central bank’s Monetary Policy Committee decreased the policy rate by 1 percentage point to 10 percent, lowered the reserve requirement on banks’ liabilities in togrog by 2 percentage points to 8.5 percent, and changed the range of interest rate corridor to be +1, -1 percentage points from the policy rate.

The measure, aimed to ensure economic and financial stability while keeping the inflation rate around the target rate, was expected to relieve financing costs of banks, to support financial intermediation, and to stimulate economic growth by considering the current macroeconomic and financial outlook and its prospects, main driving factors, and uncertainties and risks in the domestic and external environment.

As a result of steps taken by the central bank, interest rates by commercial bank loans are expected to go down by one percentage point and new loans totaling MNT 300-400 billion will become available for borrowers.

Upon the government's recent decision to make deferrals on consumer and business loan repayment and their interests for three months, several temporary changes were made to regulations followed by the commercial banks on their asset classifications and requirements for their operations, allowing the banks not to change their borrowers’ credit ratings caused by failures on loan repayment.

Moreover, the appropriate liquidity ratio for commercial banks was reduced to 20 percent from original 25 percent, helping them to improve their financial capacities.

Since the government’s decision on loan repayment postponement was made, commercial banks have deferred loan repayments of 1,069 individual borrowers amounting to MNT 36.6 billion and of 126 companies totaling MNT 409.8 billion, reports the central bank.

L.Nandintsetseg

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