1 PRIME MINISTER OYUN-ERDENE VISITS EGIIN GOL HYDROPOWER PLANT PROJECT SITE WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      2 ‘I FELT CAUGHT BETWEEN CULTURES’: MONGOLIAN MUSICIAN ENJI ON HER BEGUILING, BORDER-CROSSING MUSIC WWW.THEGUARDIAN.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/30      3 POWER OF SIBERIA 2: ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY OR GEOPOLITICAL RISK FOR MONGOLIA? WWW.THEDIPLOMAT.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      4 UNITED AIRLINES TO LAUNCH FLIGHTS TO MONGOLIA IN MAY WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      5 SIGNATURE OF OIL SALES AGREEMENT FOR BLOCK XX PRODUCTION WWW.RESEARCH-TREE.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      6 MONGOLIA ISSUES E-VISAS TO 11,575 FOREIGNERS IN Q1 WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      7 KOREA AN IDEAL PARTNER TO HELP MONGOLIA GROW, SEOUL'S ENVOY SAYS WWW.KOREAJOONGANGDAILY.JOINS.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      8 MONGOLIA TO HOST THE 30TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF ASIA SECURITIES FORUM WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      9 BAGAKHANGAI-KHUSHIG VALLEY RAILWAY PROJECT LAUNCHES WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/29      10 THE MONGOLIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND FDI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITY WWW.MELVILLEDALAI.COM  PUBLISHED:2025/04/28      849 ТЭРБУМЫН ӨРТӨГТЭЙ "ГАШУУНСУХАЙТ-ГАНЦМОД" БООМТЫН ТЭЗҮ-Д ТУРШЛАГАГҮЙ, МОНГОЛ 2 КОМПАНИ ҮНИЙН САНАЛ ИРҮҮЛЭВ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ХУУЛЬ БУСААР АШИГЛАЖ БАЙСАН "БОГД УУЛ" СУВИЛЛЫГ НИЙСЛЭЛ ӨМЧЛӨЛДӨӨ БУЦААВ WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МЕТРО БАРИХ ТӨСЛИЙГ ГҮЙЦЭТГЭХЭЭР САНАЛАА ӨГСӨН МОНГОЛЫН ГУРВАН КОМПАНИ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     "UPC RENEWABLES" КОМПАНИТАЙ ХАМТРАН 2400 МВТ-ЫН ХҮЧИН ЧАДАЛТАЙ САЛХИН ЦАХИЛГААН СТАНЦ БАРИХААР БОЛОВ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     ОРОСЫН МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ТОМООХОН ТӨСЛҮҮД ДЭЭР “ГАР БАРИХ” СОНИРХОЛ БА АМБИЦ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/30     МОНГОЛ, АНУ-ЫН ХООРОНД ТАВДУГААР САРЫН 1-НЭЭС НИСЛЭГ ҮЙЛДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     ЕРӨНХИЙ САЙД Л.ОЮУН-ЭРДЭНЭ ЭГИЙН ГОЛЫН УЦС-ЫН ТӨСЛИЙН ТАЛБАЙД АЖИЛЛАЖ БАЙНА WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     Ц.ТОД-ЭРДЭНЭ: БИЧИГТ БООМТЫН ЕРӨНХИЙ ТӨЛӨВЛӨГӨӨ БАТЛАГДВАЛ БУСАД БҮТЭЭН БАЙГУУЛАЛТЫН АЖЛУУД ЭХЛЭХ БОЛОМЖ БҮРДЭНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     MCS-ИЙН ХОЁР ДАХЬ “УХАА ХУДАГ”: БНХАУ, АВСТРАЛИТАЙ ХАМТРАН ЭЗЭМШДЭГ БАРУУН НАРАНГИЙН ХАЙГУУЛЫГ УЛСЫН ТӨСВӨӨР ХИЙЖЭЭ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29     АМ.ДОЛЛАРЫН ХАНШ ТОГТВОРЖИЖ 3595 ТӨГРӨГ БАЙНА WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/29    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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Land of Embassy of UAE taken under state special needs www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. At its plenary session today, on December 6, the Parliament approved the resolution to take the land of Embassy of United Arabic Emirates to Mongolia under state special needs.

Mongolia and UAE established a diplomatic relations in 1996. In 2016, the Embassy of UAE bought 1449 square meters of apartment of "Jargalant" villa in the territory of Khan-Uul district, Ulaanbaatar to start its operation. The Embassy requested Ministry of Construction and Urban Development to officially take this land under the state special need and the resolution has been approved with the support of 68.2 percent of participating members.

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Parliament adopts state monetary policy for 2020 www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/. The Parliament discussed and adopted a resolution on the Basic Guidelines for 2020 State Monetary Policy with 56.1 percent votes on December 5.

During the meeting, MP J.Bat-Erdene presented a report of the working group responsible for preparing the draft resolution for the final consideration. “The first discussion of the draft resolution was held at the plenary meeting of the parliament on November 21. It was discussed as a final version at the meeting of Parliament’s Standing Committee on Economy on December 4. In doing so, proposals and suggestions raised during the first discussion were reflected in the final version,” said MP J.Bat-Erdene.

Regarding the resolution, MP B.Battumur said that the banking system has changed in recent two years, with 6-8 percent growth of economy and decrease in unemployment, and highlighted that the central bank’s deficit, which was previously amounted at MNT3 trillion, dropped to MNT1.5 trillion. Foreign exchange reserves have currently reached USD 4 billion, but it still requires to be increased by USD 1 billion according to the calculation of international methodology.

Mr.Battumur stressed that exchange rate of Mongolian Tugrug against US dollar is not stable due to recent grey-list matters. Thus, the money supply should be analyzed, he suggested. “Besides, attentions should be paid on external debt issue. The bad loan has currently reached MNT1.9 trillion, thus 2020 State Monetary Policy faces many challenges,“ he cautioned.

Citing that overdue loans cover 10 percent of the total loans, Mr. Battumur inquired from the working group what management is being applied to recover the loans.

The working group responded that the quantity of bad loans in total loans is reducing, making up 11 percent in 2018 while it was 15 percent in 2016. The reason for insufficient decrease of the bad loans connects with frequent occurrence of disputes on loan repayments at courts, taking long time associated with legal proceedings.

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Manchester United strikes deal with Alibaba to boost football club’s engagement with its Chinese fan base www.rt.com

Premier League football club Manchester United announced on Friday a new partnership with e-commerce giant Alibaba as it aims to raise its profile and merchandise sales in the world’s second-largest economy.
The deal will see Manchester United content, including selected first-team matches, highlights and localized original productions, available to consumers across Alibaba’s platforms (such as video-streaming platform Youku.com).

The content will be available to Alibaba’s “around 700 million consumers,” United said.

The sides are also planning to open a Manchester United flagship store on Alibaba’s business-to-consumer platform Tmall to sell merchandise to Chinese fans.

“We’re proud of our passionate and loyal following around the world and our Chinese fans are a huge part of that,” said Manchester United Group Managing Director Richard Arnold.

He added that the club is looking for new ways to engage with fans in China and is working with Alibaba “to further grow our fan base in China and building on other areas of the partnership in the near future.”

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Corruption in Mongolia: what the public thinks? www.news.mn

Mongolia has long been associated with corruption in political and judicial circles. How accurate is this opinion?

According to a survey conducted by the Sant-Maral Foundation in cooperation with the Asian Foundation, 93.6 percent of respondents consider corruption is very widespread in Mongolia. No less than 87 percent of respondents consider that the Mongolian Government is failing in fighting corruption; at the same time, the general public has great faith in the Independent Authority against Corruption.

Another question involves participation in corrupt activity: the number of people who admitted giving or accepting bribes has decreased to 3.3 percent. One can assume that this figure is not so accurate!

The 14th Survey on Perceptions and Knowledge of Corruption (SPEAK) has been conducted across the country in rural soums, provinces, and the capital city of Ulaanbaatar.

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Workplace discrimination against Mongolian women www.news.mn

Since its ‘Democratic Revolution’ two decades ago, Mongolia has progressed dramatically. Yet, how modern is Mongolia exactly?

Statistical data indicates that much still needs to be done regarding women’s rights in the workplace. Society demands women work like just like men, ignoring the fact that they have to juggle this with family commitments. According to Mongolian employment reports for the third quarter of 2019, a total of 50.7 percent of workers in the science, technology and professional sectors are women, 52 percent in manufacturing industry, 58 percent in retail and wholesaling, 67 percent in service, 74 percent in finance, 77 percent in education as well as 85 percent in the health sector.

Currently, there are 2.259.000 people of working age in Mongolia; 47 percent of them are men and 53 percent are women. However, there are 100,000 women age between 20 and 35 unable to work because of the absence of childcare facilities, kindergartens and schools.

According to the 2018 statistics regarding monthly salaries, women get paid MNT 230.000 less than men. Young men, in particular earn 1.3 times more monthly salary than women.

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Erdene files pre-feasibility study for the Bayan Khundii gold project and completes the European bank for Reconstruction and Development financing www.erdene.com

Erdene Resource Development Corp. (TSX:ERD; MSE:ERDN) ("Erdene" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the filing on SEDAR of the independent Technical Report (the “Report”) for its 100%-owned, high-grade, open-pit, Khundii Gold Project in southwest Mongolia, including a Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) for its Bayan Khundii Gold Deposit (“Bayan Khundii” or “BK”) and an updated Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) for its Altan Nar Deposit (“Altan Nar” or “AN”), located 16 km from Bayan Khundii. The Report entitled “Khundii Gold Project NI 43-101 Technical
Report”, dated December 4, 2019, was prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101’) by Tetra Tech, Inc. (“Tetra Tech”). The Report is available under the
Company’s profile at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website at www.erdene.com.
The Company is also pleased to announce the receipt of US$5 million (C$6.6 million) from the European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”) and a further C$1 million from the coincident non-brokered private
placement of units of the Company, under the previously announced financing package. Proceeds of these financings
will be used to fund the independent Feasibility Study (“FS”), Front-end Engineering and Design (“FEED”) of the
Khundii Gold Project (the “Project”), exploration, acquisition, and for general working capital purposes.
Quotes from the Company:
"As the year comes to a close, I would like to acknowledge the significant recent accomplishments of Erdene’s team,”
said Peter Akerley, Erdene’s President and CEO. “Over the past 18 months, the Company has delineated resources
for two gold deposits, established minable reserves at Bayan Khundii, defined water resources, completed
preliminary economic assessments for both deposits and a pre-feasibility study for Bayan Khundii, received mining
licenses and continued to generate exploration success.”
“Our recent financings provide the wherewithal to kick-off the Bayan KhundiiFS and FEED work, designed to position
us for 2021 production with one of the highest grade pre-development projects globally while continuing exploration
in our new Khundii Gold District,” continued Mr. Akerley. “We are poised for further success in 2020.”
NI 43-101 Technical Report Highlights (US$1,300/oz Gold Price)
• Sequential development of open pits at BK and AN using conventional processing at the BK processing facility
• BK Measured and Indicated Resources of 520,700 ounces gold at an average grade of 3.16 g/t gold, a 20% increase
from the September 2018 resource estimate
• BK Proven and Probable Reserves of 422,000 ounces gold at an average grade of 3.7 g/t gold
• AN Indicated Resources of 318,000 ounces gold at an average grade of 2 g/t gold and 14.8 g/t silver
TSX: ERD | MSE: ERDN
www.erdene.com info@erdene.com
• Average annual gold production of 61,000 ounces in the BK PFS and 45,300 ounces of gold and 205,000 ounces
of silver for the updated AN PEA
• Life of mine head grade of 3.73 g/t gold for the BK PFS and 3.46 g/t gold for the updated AN PEA
• Project life of 11 years, comprising a one year pre-production period, six-year operating life for BK, three-year
operating life for AN, and one year mine closure
• All-in sustaining cost (“AISC”) of US$746/ounce of gold recovered for the BK PFS and for the updated AN PEA,
US$931/ounce of gold equivalent (see press release dated October 21, 2019 for “AuEq” definition)
• BK PFS Initial Capital US$40 million and US$2 million incremental capital for AN PEA
• Payback period of less than 2 years for BK PFS
• BK PFS Life of Mine Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation of US$211 million
• Post-tax Net Present Value of US$97 million (NPV5%) and a 42% Internal Rate of Return (IRR), for the BK PFS
• Post-tax NPV5% and IRR of US$24 million and 92%, respectively, for the updated AN PEA, reflecting the second
phase of the development, and utilizing the BK infrastructure
• Significant benefits to Mongolia, including Life of Mine royalties and taxes of US$82 million and approximately
300 new jobs in Bayankhongor Province
Further details on the pre-feasibility study can be found in the Company’s press release dated October 21, 2019 and
the full report is accessible on the Company’s website.

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Gazprom, Mongolia To Assess Feasibility Of Pipeline Gas Deliveries To China www.urdupoint.com

MOSCOW (UrduPoint News / Sputnik - 05th December, 2019) Russian energy giant Gazprom said it signed on Thursday a memorandum of understanding with Mongolia on a joint assessment of the feasibility of pipeline gas supplies to China through Mongolia.
"Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller and Mongolian Deputy Prime Minister Olziisaikhany Enkhtuvshin signed a memorandum of understanding today in Sochi.

The document provides for a joint assessment of the feasibility of a project on pipeline gas supplies from Russia to China through the territory of Mongolia," Gazprom said in a statement.

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Road tax increased five times starting 2020 www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. On December 2, Citizen’s Representative Khural of Ulaanbaatar city convened and made a decision to increase the annual road tax in Ulaanbaatar city by five times.

As the new regulation enters into force on January 1, 2020, owners of vehicles in Ulaanbaatar city are required to pay road tax from MNT 100 thousand to MNT 250 thousand depending on the type of vehicle each year, which approximately equals to MNT 8300 month.

The road tax payment collected a total of about MNT 11.4 billion in 2016, MNT 11 billion in 2017, MNT 12,5 billion in 2018 and MNT 12,7 billion in 2019 to the Ulaanbaatar city budget. According to the ulaanbaatar.mn, around 30-40 percent of the total budget of the capital city is spent on repairs and maintenance of auto roads. However, this is not sufficient to cover all the roads in Ulaanbaatar, with more than 500 thousand daily average vehicle flow.

In addition to the cost for road maintenance, the collected fees will be expended for other pressing transportation issues of Ulaanbaatar city, such as for increasing number of school buses, road widening and so on.

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Central Stadium to be fully privatized next year www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. At its meeting of December 2, Citizens’ Representative Khural of Ulaanbaatar city approved a list of legal entities and properties to be privatized in 2020. A total of six places were announced to be sold to private ownership under open auction, which are:

- Central Stadium’s 49 percent owned by Ulaanbaatar city with minimum assessed value of MNT 20 billion.

- A building of an extension of ‘50th store’ with minimum assessed value of MNT 1.4 billion.

- Two buildings of former household health centers in Bayangol District with minimum assessed value of MNT 100 million each.

- Two apartments, currently being rented by Mongol Post Company, with minimum assessed values of MNT 80 million and MNT 100 million respectively. The assessed values of the properties shall be examined by an independent organization through Ulaanbaatar city’s property privatization commission.

As claimed by Ulaanbaatar city officials, Central Stadium, 51 percent of which was privatized in 1993, has been posing a significant financial burden to the Ulaanbaatar city, yielding no profit to the state general and city budgets. Moreover, the officials see that the 15 thousand-capacity of the stadium is not enough during the annual nationwide Naadam Festival of Mongolia. Therefore, the government of Mongolia has settled to building a new 35-45 thousand-capacity stadium.

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RZD signed consultancy contract for coal line in Mongolia www.railwaypro.com

Sergey Stolyarov, the acting Managing Director of RZD International, and Damdinsuren Jigjidynymaa, the head of Ulan Bator Railways (UBTZ) signed a contract for the provision of technical consulting services regarding the construction of the Tawan – Tolgoi – Zuunbayan railway line in Mongolia.

The agreement was signed on December 3, in the presence of Russian Prime Minister, Dmitry Medvedev, and the Prime Minister of Mongolia Ukhnagiyn Hurelsukha.

Under the agreement, RZD International, in partnership with one of the Russian design institutes, will provide technical consulting services for the 414 km line. In addition, the company will develop recommendations on the organisation of the construction work and train operation on the line.

The new railway line will be connected to the central line of UBZD, which will provide new opportunities for the transport of coking coal from Tavan Tolgoi, a large coal mine in southern Mongolia.

The term for the implementation of the service contract is 12 months.

“We consider this project as the beginning of long-term cooperation on the development of the railway infrastructure of Mongolia. RZD International is ready to offer Mongolian partners modern technologies for repair and construction of infrastructure facilities, which can improve the quality and efficiency of construction works, as well as increase the capacity of the line while ensuring the safety of railway traffic,” Sergey Stolyarov said.

The railway line is expected to have an annual capacity of 30 million tonnes.

Tavan Tolgoi is one of the largest undeveloped coal deposits in the world, with reserves being estimated at 7.4 billion tonnes of coking and thermal coal.

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