Mongolia and China reached an agreement to prepare and sign a Cooperation Agreement in the field of geology. This became possible thanks to a Memorandum of Understanding signed in September 2025 during the "Mining Industry Week" in Mongolia. The main goal of the agreement is to jointly conduct geological and geochemical studies in border areas, as well as to organize expert exchanges and training, which will contribute to the establishment of a geopark in Mongolia, taking into account China's experience.
It is planned that within the framework of joint research, two pilot projects will begin with the Chinese Geological Survey, which are scheduled to launch in 2026 in the western and southeastern parts of Mongolia.
In addition, Wuhan University (China) and the National University of Mongolia agreed to launch a "2+2" educational program to enhance the qualifications of specialists in the geological sector.
The parties are also ready to exchange experiences in areas such as mine closure, land reclamation, and rational use of mineral resources, including the development of a unified methodology and standards.
Furthermore, to combat illegal gold and fluorite mining, which harms the environment and undermines public trust, Minister Guan Zhiou proposed to establish cooperation between the authorities of both countries to identify and punish offenders.
Building on China's successful experience in advanced mineral enrichment and processing technologies, Minister Damdinyam proposed creating a joint laboratory for testing low-grade ores (Au, Cu, Li, W, Zn, Fe, CaF₂, Pb, Sn). He also highlighted exploration and investment in the oil and gas sector as priority areas for cooperation.

Published Date:2026-01-16