Events
| Name | organizer | Where |
|---|---|---|
| MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK | MBCCI | London UK Goodman LLC |
NEWS
High-rise buildings might become burden in overcrowded city www.ubpost.mn
As Ulaanbaatar City continues to expand, the number of high-rise buildings grows steadily, and the capital city’s population density increasingly concentrates toward the downtown. In other words, the proportion of the national population residing in the capital city rises with each passing year. Although Ulaanbaatar City occupies only 0.3 percent of Mongolia’s total territory, data from the National Statistics Office indicates that in 2023, 49.5 percent of the country’s population lived in the capital city.
According to a geographical study on internal migration in Mongolia and the factors influencing it—both push and pull forces—it is projected that by 2045, approximately 60 percent of the country’s total population will reside in Ulaanbaatar. Originally, the capital city’s infrastructure was designed to support 400,000 to 500,000 residents, yet today its population has multiplied far beyond that capacity—a fact well known to all. However, successive governments and city administrations have failed to implement decisive solutions to address the issue.
According to Mongolia’s norms and standards on the urban and settlement planning and construction, in areas with high-, medium-, and low-rise buildings (ranging from four to 17 floors), population density should not exceed 300 people per hectare (10,000 square meters) when each person is allotted 20 square meters of living space. This already represents a very dense urban environment—especially when compared to the city’s ger district, where only 40 to 60 people occupy the same area.
In recent years, 1,000s of households have been concentrated within a single high-rise residential complex, where previously only a few families lived on individual plots. While such development addresses the pressing need for housing, it also introduces new risks if safety and quality standards are not fully ensured. Experts consistently warn that the taller the building, the greater the risks during earthquakes, fires, or other disasters—particularly when construction deviates from established norms and results in substandard structures.
A 2023 study by the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics revealed that 52.6 percent of Mongolia’s territory—amounting to 822,922 square kilometers—is located in zones of high seismic activity. Six fault lines have been identified in and around Ulaanbaatar, and according to the city’s micro-zoning map, the entire capital lies within seismic zones rated VII–IX on the intensity scale. Specifically, 47.6 percent of the city is classified as Zone VII, 50.4 percent as Zone VIII, and two percent as Zone IX.
As of 2020, 73.7 percent of the nation’s 902,609 households were determined to be at risk of experiencing earthquakes of magnitude eight or higher. In other words, 77.1 percent of Mongolia’s territory—and a striking 98 percent of Ulaanbaatar—is located in areas of high seismic activity, exposing a significant portion of the population to potential danger.
When asked about the vulnerability of the capital city’s buildings to earthquakes and other disasters, Colonel D.Baasansuren, Head of the Risk Management Department of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), explained, “According to Japanese experts’ calculations, 40 percent of all buildings in Ulaanbaatar would likely collapse in an earthquake of seven or more on the Richter scale. As of 2022, there were around 130,000 buildings nationwide, of which approximately 117,900 were located in Ulaanbaatar. Many of these structures are aging and urgently need reconstruction or replacement. Risk assessments conducted in educational institutions revealed that 64.4 percent of buildings fall into medium or higher seismic risk categories. Similarly, 2,320 healthcare facilities nationwide were classified as highly vulnerable to earthquakes.”
D.Baasansuren added that a building’s seismic resilience and structural weakness are determined through a process called seismic passporting, which involves on-site measurements, testing, and analysis by certified structural engineers. However, due to limited funding, many buildings have yet to undergo full passporting assessments.
The city’s construction requirements specify that each building must be designed to withstand a specific seismic intensity based on Ulaanbaatar’s micro-zoning map. Permits for high-rise construction are issued by the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction and Housing while the emergency agency only oversees compliance with fire safety regulations.
“We have no authority to evaluate a building’s earthquake resistance,” D.Baasansuren clarified. “Our oversight begins only after the building is approved by the State Commission, focusing mainly on fire safety systems and adherence to relevant standards.”
Under Mongolia’s construction norms, buildings are classified as follows: one to three floors are considered low-rise, four to six floors as medium-rise, seven to 16 floors as multi-storey, and 17 floors or higher as high-rise. In other words, structures ranging from 17 to 35 stories—or 51 to 150 meters in height—fall into the high-rise category. Responding to growing urban demand, the government approved a new high-rise building planning standard in 2023, aiming to regulate the design, safety, and construction practices of such developments more effectively.
In recent years, the construction of residential buildings soaring 20 stories or higher has become an increasingly common sight across Mongolia—particularly in Ulaanbaatar City, where the skyline is transforming at an unprecedented pace. These towering structures are classified as critical facilities, meaning they must meet rigorous technical and safety requirements. This includes installing automatic fire suppression systems, designing precise and accessible emergency exits, and ensuring structural integrity capable of preventing catastrophic collapse. Regulations also mandate that every high-rise must include a rooftop rescue cabin and a designated helipad to facilitate emergency evacuations.
In theory, these standards are clear and comprehensive. Yet in practice, uncertainty remains over whether many of Ulaanbaatar’s skyscrapers actually comply—particularly regarding rooftop helicopter landing pads and other essential emergency features. Construction guidelines also stipulate that engineers must calculate the effects of snow, ice, and wind loads, all of which place enormous stress on tall structures in Mongolia’s harsh continental climate. Moreover, because the capital lies almost entirely within an active seismic zone, earthquake resilience is not just a recommendation—it is the very lifeblood of a building’s design.
According to the standards on high-rise building planning, developers must explicitly factor in seismic activity when constructing buildings taller than 100 meters in regions with magnitude five earthquake risk, and those over 75 meters in areas prone to magnitude six quakes. In other words, the rule applies directly to the city’s 17–35-story residential towers. However, despite such stringent technical requirements, NEMA currently has no legal authority to monitor or intervene in the construction process. Its oversight extends only to verifying fire safety systems—leaving the broader structural and seismic safety of these high-rises outside its purview. Experts argue that this narrow scope of supervision is deeply concerning for a city situated in one of the most seismically active regions of the country.
Permits for mid-rise buildings of up to 16 floors are issued by the City Development Department of City Standards, which is responsible for assessing geological and environmental risks before granting construction approval. However, when asked to clarify safety requirements for newly built structures in Ulaanbaatar, the department declined to provide information—raising further questions about transparency and accountability in urban planning.
Mongolia currently operates under more than 400 building norms and regulations, about 600 national standards, and numerous other technical guidelines. Collectively, they are meant to govern every stage of construction—from planning and design to engineering, assembly, and operation. Yet according to specialists at the Construction Development Center, enforcement remains inconsistent. “We have sufficient norms and regulations,” they acknowledge, “but the mechanisms to ensure strict compliance and feedback are still weak.”
Meanwhile, the race toward vertical urbanization shows no signs of slowing. Just last week, the “Nogoon Nuur” residential complex—comprising eight 21-story apartment blocks with a total of 1,008 housing units—was officially inaugurated. Similar large-scale projects continue to emerge under the city’s ger district redevelopment programs, where the push for denser housing has led to increasingly tall structures.
However, experts warn that safety must never lag behind ambition. Even today, Mongolia’s fire trucks can only extend ladders to reach about 10 stories. The recently imported mechanical fire engines from France—capable of reaching 30 to 42 meters—represent an improvement, yet remain insufficient for many of the capital city’s new high-rises. This stark limitation underscores an important truth: in advanced cities around the world, fire and disaster safety in high-rise buildings is not ensured by longer ladders, but by resilient design from the very foundation upward. Planning for emergencies, incorporating advanced evacuation systems, and building with quality materials are not optional extras—they are the difference between safety and tragedy in a city that is quite literally reaching for the sky.
Ultimately, as Ulaanbaatar continues its vertical ascent, the city finds itself at a defining moment—caught between the promise of modern urban growth and the peril of unmitigated risk. The gleaming towers that now dominate the skyline stand as symbols of progress, aspiration, and a rapidly evolving economy. Yet beneath their glass facades lies a critical question: are these structures truly built to withstand the forces of nature and time? Without uncompromising enforcement of construction standards, rigorous oversight, and genuine interagency collaboration, these high-rises risk transforming from icons of development into monuments of negligence. If Ulaanbaatar is to grow not only higher but stronger, the foundations of its progress must rest upon transparency, accountability, and safety—ensuring that every structure reaching toward the sky also reflects the country’s commitment to resilience, responsibility, and the enduring well-being of its people.
Mongolia Energy Projects Revenue Decline Amid Economic Slowdown www.tipranks.com
Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited has announced a projected significant decrease in total revenue for the six months ending September 2025, expecting it to not exceed HK$900 million, compared to HK$1,699.9 million in the same period the previous year. This decline is attributed to a global economic downturn and a slowdown in the steel market in China, leading to weak demand and falling prices for coking coal. The company is still finalizing its financial results, with further reviews and adjustments pending, and advises caution to shareholders and potential investors.
The most recent analyst rating on 0276) stock is a Hold with a HK$0.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Mongolia Energy stock, see the HK:0276 Stock Forecast page.
More about Mongolia Energy
Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited is a company incorporated in Bermuda, primarily involved in the energy sector. The company focuses on the production and supply of coking coal, which is a critical component in steel manufacturing, with a significant market presence in China.
Average Trading Volume: 154,384
Technical Sentiment Signal: Buy
Current Market Cap: HK$137.3M
Mongolia to Increase Fuel Imports from Russia www.montsame.mn
Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources of Mongolia Damdinnyam Gongor met with Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Mongolia, Evsikov Alexey Nikolaevich, on October 22, 2025.
During the meeting, Minister Damdinnyam requested cooperation to increase the volume of fuel supplied from Russia and accelerate transportation to eliminate the artificially created fuel shortage. Ambassador A. N. Evsikov noted that recent social media reports suggesting a reduction in fuel supply from Russia are misleading, emphasizing that there are no issues with fuel shipments to Mongolia and that deliveries will continue without interruption.
As a result of the meeting, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced that the volume of fuel imports from Russia will be increased.
Artificial Lake Park Planned Near Nogoon Nuur www.montsame.mn
Chief Architect of Ulaanbaatar city, Tugsdelger Chinbat, and city officials visited the area around Nogoon Nuur in Sukhbaatar District’s 9th khoroo to review plans for new green space development.
“Population growth in the 9th, 10th, and 11th khoroos of Sukhbaatar District has created a new residential zone, but access to green spaces, schools, and kindergartens remains limited. Under the ‘20-Minute City’ concept, we are working to create a more accessible and livable environment. As part of this, we plan to clear a 4.5-hectare area near Nogoon Nuur and establish a public park featuring an artificial lake,” Tugsdelger noted.
The Chief Architect added that 85 land plots are affected by the project, of which around 40 have already been cleared. “Studies show that wetland soil releases twice as much oxygen as forested areas. Since the Nogoon Nuur area has marshy soil, it is highly suitable for developing an artificial lake and green park.”
City officials also announced plans to build small neighborhood parks with green spaces in 51 locations across Ulaanbaatar. Architectural planning has been approved for 34 of these sites, which are now in the design phase.
Additionally, to promote urban tourism, the city is developing a walking route within a 1.5-2 km radius connecting Gandantegchinlin Monastery, the State Department Store, the Chinggis Khaan National Museum, the Urt Tsagaan Park, and the future Nogoon Nuur Park.
Officers Participating in Peacekeeping Operations to Receive 80 Percent of Mission Expenses www.montsame.mn
It has been decided that 80 percent of the UN reimbursement for troop contributions to peacekeeping operations will be allocated as mission allowance to the personnel of the Armed Forces contingent, and the remaining 20 percent will be channeled to the Armed Forces Development Fund.
The United Nations reimburses the Government for compensation provided to service members who have served in peacekeeping operations, calculated individually for each member of the respective military contingent. However, in the case of Mongolia, the mission allowance granted to the personnel of the military contingent serving in UN peacekeeping operations has been provided through the Government’s decision. At the Government meeting on October 23, 2025, the Government’s resolution stipulates that 80 percent will be allocated to the peacekeepers and 20 percent will be channeled to the Armed Forces Development Fund. Previously, in 2006, the distribution was 60 percent to peacekeepers and 40 percent to the Armed Forces Development Fund. Furthermore, Resolution No. 270 amended this to a 70:30 split in 2011.
Member of Parliament and Minister of Defense Batlut Damba stated, “A decision has been made to change the mission allowance for personnel participating in UN peacekeeping operations. Since 2002, in duplicate count, approximately 23,000 service members have served in UN peacekeeping operations over a period of 23 years. At the Government meeting on October 23, 2025, it was resolved that 80 percent of the allowance will be given to the personnel who performed the duty, and 20 percent will be allocated to the Armed Forces Development Fund. This marks a significant improvement in the social welfare of the service members participating in peacekeeping operations. The key feature of this decision is that service members who have completed a full year of duty in distant lands will now be provided with an additional MNT 6.0 million in mission allowance.
Currently, a motorized rifle battalion comprising 850 personnel is honorably executing its duty in the Republic of South Sudan, while a medical team with four service members is doing the same in the Republic of Lebanon.
Mongolia's top court blocks bid to oust prime minister, deepening political deadlock www.reuters.com
BEIJING, Oct 23 (Reuters) - Mongolia's top court ruled that a parliamentary vote to oust the prime minister was unconstitutional, a move analysts say could lock the coal-rich country into years of further political turmoil as factions in the ruling party feud over the economy.
The Constitutional Court on Wednesday evening said a motion passed by the State Great Khural or parliament last Friday to dismiss Prime Minister Zandanshatar Gombojav had no legal basis, China's state broadcaster reported on Thursday. Mongolia's official news agency, Montsame, has not yet reported on the decision.
The court sided with President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, who on Monday vetoed the parliament's resolution to dismiss Zandanshatar, citing procedural irregularities, including the use of an "incorrect voting formula."
Zandanshatar, nominated by President Khurelsukh and named as prime minister in June, is expected to be able to fend off reformists within the Mongolian People's Party led by former parliamentary speaker Amarbayasgalan Dashzegve, said Xu Tianchen, a senior analyst at the Economist Intelligence Unit.
Zandanshatar is seeking to push through a more conservative economic policy ahead of the next election in 2027, resisting calls for stronger anti-corruption measures and progressive taxation.
But the confrontation could lead to an economically damaging policy stalemate, analysts say, worsening a cost-of-living crisis and delaying efforts to diversify the economy beyond mining, as government instability hampers long-term planning and deters foreign investment.
The Mongolian People's Party also faces pressure to address public discontent over allegations that government officials misappropriated state funds and were engaged in corruption.
Those concerns sparked large-scale street protests in urban centers, including the capital Ulaanbaatar, which ultimately prompted parliament to vote to remove Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene four months ago.
"I'm afraid that the turbulence will last until 2027, as the factional conflict within the Mongolian People's Party continues," said Xu.
"President Khurelsukh has tried to defend his people, but his influence will diminish as he approaches the end of his presidency," he added. "Amarbayasgalan and his fellows will try hard to dominate the political landscape."
But look, the tariffs are much more powerful than the rare earth.
Reporting by Joe Cash, Xiuhao Chen, Liz Lee and Shanghai newsroom; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman and Lincoln Feast.
Mongolia’s PM to stay in power after court rules dismissal illegal www.intellinews.com
Mongolia’s nine-member Constitutional Court announced late on October 22 that a parliamentary resolution to dismiss Prime Minister Zandanshatar Gombojav was illegal. Court member O. Monkhsaikhan confirmed the ruling after a closed-door session, local media reported.
The court ruling follows a presidential veto of the parliamentary vote announced on October 20. President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa’s office said the vote to remove Zandanshatar was invalid because a quorum was not present when Parliament began deliberating the matter.
The court decision and the presidential ruling cap a tumultuous week in Mongolia. In addition to the move to oust Zandanshatar, the Speaker of Parliament, Amarbayasgalan Dashzegve, resigned from his position last week.
The crisis stems from a power struggle between Amarbayasgalan and Zandanshatar and the factions behind them. In September, Zandanshatar lost the leadership of the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) to Amarbayasgalan and later accused the speaker of being connected to corruption in the coal industry.
Amar Adiya, publisher of the online newsletter Mongolia Weekly, said the pro-speaker group “rushed and sloppily handled the motion.” He does not expect a second attempt to vote out Zandanshatar. If the current situation holds, it will allow the government to pass a badly needed spending budget for the coming year.
“It closes the issue for now,” said Amar. “A relief for Zandanshatar loyalists and [it] ensures a sort of government stability, temporarily at least.”
The crisis roiling the MPP could come to a head—or be resolved—when the party meets for a congress in mid-November. Mongolians and observers will watch the proceedings carefully as the factions within the party look to resolve their issues.
“A resolution seems unlikely unless both parties are willing to compromise and put aside their pride,” said Amar. “As things stand, a significant sacrifice is needed to break the impasse.”
By Michael Kohn
Government to Provide Concessional Loans to Support Fuel Stockpile www.montsame.mn
During its regular session on October 22, 2025, the Cabinet of Mongolia decided to increase the country’s fuel reserve to 30 days and to provide concessional loans to enterprises to achieve this goal.
As part of efforts to boost reserves, the Cabinet instructed Minister of Finance of Mongolia Javkhlan Bold and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources of Mongolia Damdinnyam Gongor to arrange financing for the working capital needs of companies responsible for maintaining mandatory fuel reserves under Government Resolution No.134 of 2024. The required funds will be provided as concessional loans, with interest subsidies to be covered from the Government’s reserve fund.
Minister Damdinnyam stated today that fuel supply remains stable. “In recent days, consumption has doubled. Ulaanbaatar normally consumes 950–1,200 tons of fuel per day, but currently 1,800–2,000 tons are being supplied,” he said.
Erdenes Tavantolgoi Exports 21 Million Tons of Coal in 10 Months www,montsame.mn
“Erdenes Tavantolgoi” JSC has exported 21 million tons of coal as of October 22, supported by enhanced sales strategies, streamlined shipping, and improved transport logistics.
Of the total volume, 20.5 million tons were exported via Gashuunsukhait Port, the company’s primary gateway for coal shipments. An additional 0.5 million tons were transported through Khangi Port, a newer facility equipped with a dedicated railway line completed in late 2022.
On October 18 alone, 406 vehicles were dispatched – marking the highest single-day export volume recorded this year.
Amid growing demand for coal in China, the share of coal sold through the stock exchange rose from 28 percent in January to 40 percent by October 2025.
World Bank Backs Mongolia's Power Grid Upgrade www.miragenews.com
In a significant step to strengthen Mongolia's electricity infrastructure, the World Bank has approved a new project designed to bolster electricity service reliability and security, and support the country's transition to a low-carbon energy future. The Fourth Energy Sector Project will focus on increasing the capacity and reliability of the Central Energy System's transmission grid while promoting the integration of renewable energy sources.
"The World Bank is pleased to continue supporting the Government of Mongolia in its efforts to strengthen the reliability and sustainability of the country's electricity system," said World Bank Country Manager for Mongolia Taehyun Lee. "This project will help advance Mongolia's low-carbon development goals while supporting inclusive economic growth and job creation."
Closely aligned with Mongolia's New Recovery Policy and Government Action Plan for 2024-2028, the project will support the construction of a 220 kV transmission line from the existing Mandal Substation to the new Uvurkhangai Substation, the expansion and development of existing and new power substations in Mandalgovi, Arvaikheer and Bayankhongor, and associated 110kV connection lines.
These investments are expected to improve access to reliable electricity services for about 200,000 people in the Central and Western Regions. Over 590MW of increased transmission capacity would reduce electricity outages by about 50 percent in the project areas and enable the development and integration of about 150MW of wind and solar PV in the electricity system. Climate proofing measures will be implemented in the construction of transmission lines and power substations to enhance their resilience.
The Fourth Energy Sector Project is backed by US$78 million from the World Bank's International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It is part of the World Bank's Accelerating Sustainable Energy Transition Multi-Phase Programmatic Approach which aims to accelerate the scale-up and grid integration of renewable energy in participating countries across the East Asia and the Pacific region.
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