1 39 MONGOLIAN STUDENTS TO STUDY IN GERMANY UNDER “PRESIDENT'S SCHOLAR - 2100” PROGRAM WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/07/30      2 MONGOLIAN FLAG CARRIER TO START NON-STOP FLIGHTS BETWEEN SINGAPORE AND ULAANBAATAR FROM NOV 4 WWW.STRAITSTIMES.COM PUBLISHED:2025/07/30      3 WHEN CHINA SNEEZES, MONGOLIA CATCHES A COLD WWW.INTELLINEWS.COM PUBLISHED:2025/07/30      4 MONGOLIA–JAPAN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INNOVATION FORUM TO BE HELD ON AUGUST 18 WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/07/30      5 GREENHOUSE PROPAGATION TECHNOLOGY FOR CONIFEROUS TREES UNDER TESTING WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/07/30      6 DIRECT FLIGHTS FROM KOREA TO MONGOLIA'S KHUVSGUL LAUNCHED WWW.AKIPRESS.COM PUBLISHED:2025/07/30      7 8 KILLED, 41 INJURED IN ROAD ACCIDENTS IN MONGOLIA OVER NAADAM FESTIVAL WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2025/07/30      8 CONSOLIDATING PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IN MONGOLIA WWW.VERFASSUNGSBLOG.DE  PUBLISHED:2025/07/29      9 MONGOLIA’S NEW CHALLENGE: ILLEGAL DRUGS WWW.THEDIPLOMAT.COM PUBLISHED:2025/07/29      10 PRESIDENT OF MONGOLIA PARTIALLY VETOES PARLIAMENTARY RESOLUTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF “GOLD-3” NATIONAL CAMPAIGN WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/07/29      ГАНГИЙН ЭРСДЛИЙН ҮНЭЛГЭЭГЭЭР ТАВАН АЙМАГ ЭРСДЭЛ ИХТЭЙ ГАРЧЭЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/30     МОНГОЛЫН КОКСЖИХ НҮҮРСНИЙ ҮНЭ ХЯТАДЫН БООМТУУДАД ДАХИН ӨСЛӨӨ WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/30     НИЙСЛЭЛД ХЭРЭГЖҮҮЛЖ БУЙ МЕГА ТӨСЛҮҮДЭД ХАМТРАН АЖИЛЛАХААР САНАЛ СОЛИЛЦЛОО WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/30     ОХУ-ЫН ШАТАХУУН ЭКСПОРТЫН ХОРИГ МОНГОЛ УЛСАД ҮЙЛЧЛЭХГҮЙ WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/30     ЕРӨНХИЙ САЙДЫН АХЛАХ ЗӨВЛӨХӨӨРӨӨ Б.ДАВААДАЛАЙГ ТОМИЛЖЭЭ WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/30     НИЙТИЙН ЭЗЭМШЛИЙН 50 БАЙРШИЛД ТӨЛБӨРТЭЙ ЗОГСООЛ БАЙГУУЛЖ, ТОХИЖИЛТ ХИЙГДЭЖ БАЙНА WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/30     “MONGOLZ” БАГ УКРАИНЫ “NATUS VINCERE” БАГТАЙ БААСАН ГАРАГТ ТОГЛОНО WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/30     МӨРӨН НИСЭХ БУУДАЛ АНХ УДАА ОЛОН УЛСЫН НИСЛЭГ ХҮЛЭЭН АВЛАА WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/29     ХОТЫН ДАРГА Х.НЯМБААТАР БЭЭЖИН ХОТЫН ДАРГА ИН ЮНТАЙ УУЛЗАВ WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/29     ЧИНГИС ХААН БАНКНЫ ӨР ТӨЛБӨРТ ХӨРӨНГӨ АВАХААР БОЛЛОО WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/07/29    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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'The devil's excrement': How did oil price become so important? www.bbc.com

It was 27 August 1859, and a crucial message had been sent. Entrepreneur Edwin Drake's last financial backer had finally lost patience. Pay off your debts, give up and come home, the message read.

Drake had been hoping to find "rock oil", a brownish unrefined "crude" oil that sometimes bubbled near the surface of western Pennsylvania. He planned to refine it into kerosene, for lamps - a substitute for increasingly expensive whale oil.

There would also be less useful by-products, such as gasoline, but if he couldn't find a buyer for that he could always pour it away.

The message had been sent, but Drake had not yet received it when his drill bit punctured an underground reservoir full of crude oil under pressure. From 69 ft (21m) beneath the surface, the oil began to rise.

The whales had been saved, and the world was about to change.

Just a few miles south and a few years later, came a hint of what lay in store.

When oil was struck at Pithole, Pennsylvania, in 1864, "there were not 50 inhabitants within half a dozen miles", according to the New York Times.

Pithole City at the height of its short-lived oil boom in 1865
A year later, Pithole had at least 10,000 inhabitants, 50 hotels, one of the country's busiest post offices, two telegraph stations and dozens of brothels.

A few men made fortunes, but a real economy is complex and self-sustaining. Pithole was neither, and within another year, it was gone.

Its oil boom did not last, but our thirst for the fuel grew and grew. The modern economy is drenched in oil.

50 Things That Made the Modern Economy highlights the inventions, ideas and innovations that helped create the economic world.

It is broadcast on the BBC World Service. You can find more information about the programme's sources and listen to all the episodes online or subscribe to the programme podcast.

It's the source of more than a third of the world's energy.

That's more than coal, and more than twice as much as nuclear, hydroelectric and renewable energy sources combined.

Oil and gas together provide a quarter of our electricity, and the raw material for most plastics.

Then there's transport.

Edwin Drake may have questioned who would buy gasoline, but the internal combustion engine was about to give him an answer. From cars to trucks, cargo ships to jet planes, oil-derived fuel still moves us - and stuff - around.

In 1973, when some Arab states declared an embargo on sales to several rich nations, prices surged from $3 to $12 a barrel in just six months.

It led to a global slowdown, with US recessions following subsequent price spikes in 1978, 1990, and 2001. Some economists even believe that record high oil prices played an important role in the global recession of 2008, which is conventionally blamed on the banking crisis alone.

As oil goes, so goes the economy.

So why did we become so excruciatingly dependent on the stuff?

Churchill was made head of the Royal Navy in 1911.

One of his first decisions was whether the British Empire would meet the challenge of an expansionist Germany with new battleships powered by safe, secure Welsh coal, or by oil from faraway Persia - modern-day Iran.

Why would anyone rely on such an insecure source? Because oil-fired battleships would accelerate more quickly and sustain a higher speed, required fewer men to deal with the fuel and would have more capacity for guns and ammunition.

Oil was simply a better fuel than coal.

Churchill's "fateful plunge" in April 1912 reflected the same logic that has governed our dependence on oil - and shaped global politics - ever since.

After Churchill's decision, the British Treasury bought a majority stake in the Anglo-Persian oil company - the ancestor of BP.
In 1951, it was nationalised by the government of Iran. Our company, protested the British. Our oil, responded the Iranians. The argument would be repeated around the world over the subsequent decades.

Some countries did well. Saudi Arabia is one of the richest on the planet, thanks to its large oil reserves.

Its state-owned oil company, ASaudi Aramco, is worth more than Apple or Google or Amazon.

Still, nobody would mistake Saudi Arabia for a complex, sophisticated economy such as that of Japan or Germany. It's perhaps a bit more like Pithole on a grander scale.

Elsewhere, from Iraq to Iran, Venezuela to Nigeria, few oil-rich countries have prospered from the discovery. Economists call it the "curse of oil".

Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, Venezuela's oil minister in the early 1960s, had a more vivid description. "It is the devil's excrement," he declared in 1975. "We are drowning in the devil's excrement."

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Mongolia tenders 10 MW solar plant in Khovd Province www.news.mn

Mongolia’s Ministry of Energy is seeking contractors to develop and construct a 10 MW solar power plant in Khovd, the administrative centre of the province of the same name in the westernmost part of the country.

The project is backed by the World Bank’s International Development Association, which offers concessional loans and grants to the world’s poorest countries.

The selected developers will also be required to build a 35/110 kV substation and a 110 kV overhead transmission line to connect to the nearby Myangad substation and will provide operations and maintenance services for three years after the solar project is commissioned.

Developers have until November 15 to submit their bids.

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Mongolia launches national campaign to reduce traffic accidents www.xinhuanet.com

ULAN BATOR, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) -- Mongolia launched a national campaign on Tuesday to reduce traffic accidents, local authorities said.

The two-month campaign, co-organized by the country's Ministry of Road and Transport Development and the Traffic Police Department, aims to promote safe driving.

During the campaign, the organizers will offer information about the consequences of traffic accidents via traditional and social media, and give lectures on how to prevent road accidents and drive safely, according to authorities.

In addition, police officers are expected to carefully monitor existing surveillance cameras along roads and intersections, authorities said.

"Many people have been dying on roads in Mongolia, which is one of the most peaceful countries in the world. So, we are launching the campaign called 'Let's Follow Traffic Rules' to reduce road accidents and create a traffic safety culture," Enebish Bukhbat, head of the prevention division at the Traffic Police Department, told a press conference.

Noting that most of road accidents in the country are related to violations of traffic rules, Bukhbat urged drivers to always obey traffic rules.

Over 300 people have lost their lives in traffic accidents across Mongolia so far this year, according to the Traffic Police Department.

In 2018, 562 people were killed and 4,761 people were injured in traffic accidents in the country, it said.

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Xanadu Mines receives more evidence of potential shallow oxide gold resource in Mongolia www.proactiveinvestors.com.au

Xanadu Mines Ltd (ASX:XAM) (TSE:XAM) has received broad high-grade results from the Golden Eagle oxide gold target at its flagship Kharmagtai project in southern Mongolia.

These results from nine shallow drill holes are encouraging and indicate the potential for a near-surface oxide resource.

The potential for alluvial gold above Golden Eagle is also being assessed with promising results to date.

“Largest zone of oxide gold”
Xanadu’s chief executive officer Dr Andrew Stewart said, “We are very pleased by the first drill results from the oxide zone at Golden Eagle.

“This represents the largest zone of oxide gold at Kharmagtai and this initial drill program is designed to expand the system and confirm continuity of oxide gold mineralisation.”

One hole returned 30 metres at 1.34 g/t from 37 metres, including 8 metres at 3.34 g/t from 38 metres and within this was 6 metres at 3.94 g/t from 40 metres.

Another hole returned 38.4 metres at 1.25 g/t from 34 metres, including 18 metres at 2.12 g/t from 35 metres and within this was 10 metres at 3.02 g/t from 39 metres.

Aims of program
The nine-hole program was initiated at Golden Eagle aimed at expanding the gold-rich core and confirming continuity of oxide gold mineralisation.

Another aim was to test the paleo-surface for potential alluvial enrichment above the oxide zone.

In systems where gold mineralisation outcrops at a paleo-surface it is common to encounter extremely high-grade zones of alluvial gold in paleochannels at the paleo-surface.

Other results were:

26 metres at 0.33 g/t from 41 metres, including 10 metres at 0.41 g/t from 41 metres;
9 metres at 1.19 g/t from 45 metres, including 3 metres at 2.48 g/t from 47 metres;
25.8 metres at 0.65 g/t from 35.2 metres;
23 metres at 0.5 g/t from 40 metres, including 12.1 metres at 0.64 g/t from 40 metres;
24 metres at 0.76 g/t from 36 metres, including 14 metres at 0.87 g/t from 36 metres; and
27.1 metres at 0.73 g/t from 37.9 metres, including 8 metres at 1.09 g/t Au from 39 metres.

Encouraging metallurgy
Preliminary metallurgical test work results provide a very good indication of the viability of a simple and efficient gold recovery process at Golden Eagle.

Stewart said, “Existing metallurgy from Golden Eagle is extremely encouraging and this zone of mineralisation has returned recoveries of up to 92.56%.”

Xanadu’s objective is to develop Mongolia’s next large-scale open-pit copper and gold deposit.

The CEO said, “We are encouraged by what we see at Stockwork Hill, particularly the grade and potential scale and strike extent of the oxide system.

“The new results demonstrate clear progress and, given Kharmagtai sits on a granted mining lease with a registered water resource and an established power supply nearby, we have the ability to move quickly on an oxide gold project.

“Our current strategy of seeking high-return options via an oxide gold project is focused on providing the capital needed to advance the larger scale copper and gold project.”

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Agreement on cooperation in pharmaceutical industry and information technology signed www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ During Mongolian-Indian Business Meeting that took place within President of Mongolia Kh.Battulga’s state visit to the Republic of India, business people of the two countries signed agreement on cooperation in pharmaceutical industry and information technology.

17 Mongolian businessmen attended the meeting partaken by some 100 Indian businessmen from agriculture, cashmere, heavy industry, medicines supply and information technology fields, where they exchanged information on potential projects to be implemented.

Minister of Foreign Affairs D.Tsogtbaatar delivered a presentation on topic ‘Mongolia’s economic outlook and business opportunities’ and Chairman of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) O.Amartuvshin addressed the meeting.

On the sidelines of the business meeting, MNCCI Chairman O.Amartuvshin held meetings with heads of Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and Indian Industries Association, discussing bringing cooperation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of the two countries to a new level, mutually holding fairs, business trips and forums.

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Still missing! U.S. tourist still on Mongolian mountain? www.news.mn

We reported that a 40-year-old American man has gone missing in Bayan-Ulgii, the westernmost province of Mongolia after failing to return from climbing on the Altai Tavan Bogd Mountain.

According to ‘Altai Tour’ Travel Company based in Bayan-Ulgii province, the man began climbing the mountain with five other tourists, 180 km north of Tsengel Soum on 18 September. However, he was travelling alone without a guide or travel agency support. Five other tourists from the ‘Altai Tour’ Travel Agency were given permission to climb the Altai Tavan Bogd Mountain. However, it is still not known if the missing man had been given permission or not. According to the rules, tourists must obtain permission at the Border Guards Base in Ulgii, which is the administrative centre; people who come from Ulaanbaatar must get permission from the General Authority for Border Protection in order to climb the Altai Tavan Bogd Mountain. The permission is issued free of charge, but entering to General Authority for Border Protection costs MNT 3000.

According to source, five other tourists failed to find him when they reached the top of the mountain. Then an employee from the travel company informed the National Emergency Management Agency about the missing man at 10.11 pm on 21 September. Currently, nine officers from NEMA with one special vehicle are conducting search and rescue operation on the Altai Tavan Bogd Mountain. NEMA officers have searched 12 km area from Khonog Tokhoi to West Camp.

The stunning Altai Tavan Bogd National Park follows Mongolia’s western border with China and Russia, and is the greatest attraction in the west of the country. This summer it was climbed by many foreign visitors, including the US president’s son and grandson. The Mountain is 185 km from Ulgii province.

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Prime Minister visits Erdenet Mining Corporation and meets residents of rural areas www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. Prime Minister of Mongolia U.Khurelsukh worked in Orkhon aimag on September 21 and 22. He started his working trip in Orkhon aimag with visits to the apartment construction project in Erdenet city, Erdenet Science and Technology Park and ‘Beren Metal’ metallurgical plant.

Afterwards, he visited the Erdenet Mining Corporation (EMC) to get acquainted with its activities. By the Government’s resolution on 21 March 2019, the Erdenet Mining Corporation was re-established as a state-owned enterprise. As of the first eight months of 2019, the Erdenet Mining Corporation fulfilled all of its target goals set for this year, allocating a total of MNT 688 billion to state and local budgets and the EMC’s total allocation for this year is expected to be around MNT 790 billion.

The EMC also announced 2019 as a year of investment, aiming to reduce production cost and increase economic profits. Within the framework of this objective, projects to increase reserves, introduce new technologies in the open pit mine, build an extension of concentrate plant and copper smelting plant are planned. Another project is extension of turbo generator of the Erdenet Thermal Power Plant financed from the soft loan of the Government of China.

Noting that Mongolia is willing to ensure its energy consumption with domestic production, PM U.Khurelsukh requested to complete the planned works on time. Furthermore, he ordered the authorities of the EMC to study and settle the issues concerning the engineering network of the apartment construction project in Erdenet city.

During his working trip to Orkhon aimag, he held a meeting with local citizens and gave update on policies and future plans of the government. PM U.Khurelsukh underlined that package law on tax is to be put into effect with a view to keeping salaries and pensions pace with inflation rate, supporting business entities and promoting domestic manufacturing. Last but not least, the Prime Minister informed about the decision to build a flood control dam in Erdenet city with USD 14 million soft loan and assistance of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Following his working trip to Orkhon aimag, Prime Minister U.Khurelsukh departed to Bulgan and Khuvsgul aimags, where he took part in the meetings with the local citizens. Accompanied by Minister of labor and Social Protection S.Chinzorig, Minister of Health Sarangerel and Member of Parliament J.Bat-Erdene and other officials, he delivered a presentation on the government activities and measures directed at the development of the rural areas of Mongolia and solved some requests put forward by local residents.

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Boeing to pay bereaved 737 families $144,500 each www.bbc.com

Families who lost relatives in fatal Boeing 737 Max air crashes are set to receive about $144,500 (£116,200) each from the company.

The money comes from a $50m financial assistance fund, which Boeing announced in July.

The fund has started accepting claims, which must be submitted before 2020.

Lawyers for the victims' families, many of whom are pursuing the company in court, have dismissed the fund as a publicity stunt.

"$144,000 doesn't come close to compensating any of our families or any of the families," said Nomaan Husain, a Texas-based attorney who is representing 15 families.

"This is not something that is going to satisfy the families. The families really want answers."

Diversion tactic?
The 737 Max has been grounded since March, as investigators evaluate the airplane's safety following fatal crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia, which claimed the lives of more than 340 people.

Boeing in July pledged $100m to families and communities affected by the crashes.

The company later said half would be reserved for direct payments to families, with the other half set aside for education and development programmes in affected communities.

Robert A Clifford, lead counsel for the Ethiopian Airlines 302 litigation, said the lack of detail at the time of the initial announcement suggested Boeing saw it primarily as a way to divert attention from the safety questions.

Family members, many of whom would like to see memorials erected, continue to have questions about how the company intends to spend the other $50m, he added.

"One of the most haunting things about an aviation disaster like this is that the families do not in many instances get anything back," he said.

'Important step'
In a statement, Boeing chief executive Dennis Muilenberg called the opening of the fund to family claims an "important step" in the firm's efforts to help relatives of the people who died in the Boeing 737 Max 8 crashes.

Participation in the fund is voluntary.

Families who submit claims will not have to waive their right to file separate lawsuits against the firm, said Kenneth R Feinberg, administrator for the financial assistance money, who has overseen the distribution of money for victims of the September 11 attacks, among other funds.

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China to close its oldest airport as capital prepares to open world's busiest terminal www.rt.com

China's oldest airport, which opened in 1910 during the reign of the Qing Dynasty, is about to close as the Beijing Daxing International Airport, the world's biggest air hub, is set to open its doors.
The new airport, which cost 80 billion yuan ($11.3 billion) and took five years to build, will feature a spectacular starfish-shaped terminal. The building is expected to be the world’s largest terminal as it covers an area of 700,000 square meters. The entire Daxing International Airport covers around 47 square kilometers, with four runways and 268 airplane parking bays.

The enormous new airport, situated 46 kilometers south of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, is preparing to handle 45 million passengers annually by 2021, and 72 million by 2025. It has ambitious expansion plans, as the site is expected to increase its capacity to 100 million travelers by 2040.

The airport’s opening is scheduled for September 30, the day before the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic, which China will mark on October 1.

Daxing will become the second international airport in the Chinese capital after Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA). The latter is currently the second busiest airport in the world and serves as the city’s main aviation hub, but it is already full.

As Daxing is expected to ease the pressure on the Capital Airport, Beijing will no longer need its small military-civilian airport called Nanyuan, which means "southern garden" in Chinese. The transport hub was opened in 1910 during the Qing Dynasty, making it the oldest in China.

Nanyuan has long served as both a military and commercial airport. Last year, it handled 6.5 million passenger trips, which is “just a drop in the ocean” compared to the capital’s giant airport, according to Li Peibin, senior manager of China United Airlines' marketing department, cited by China Daily.

“Compared with the Capital Airport and Daxing Airport, Nanyuan has a rich and special history with numerous fascinating stories to offer to the public as the first airport in China, making it the perfect site for a civil aviation-themed museum,” said Ma Huidi, director of the Center for China Leisure Studies at the China Academy of Art.

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World’s number one copper producer forced to tap markets for mine overhaul www.mining.com

World’s largest copper producer, Chile’s Codelco, issued on Monday 10- and 30-year dollar-denominated bonds to secure funding for its multibillion-dollar upgrade projects only five months after saying it didn’t need to raise money this year or next.

IFR, Refinitiv’s capital markets news service, said the bonds were issued in New York with a price range of between 150 to 180 basis points over equivalent US Treasuries.

The move is part of the state-owned copper giant’s fresh funding strategy that includes taking out loans and selling non-structural assets.

Codelco borrowed last month $300 million and sold two bonds for a combined $180 million of funding.

World’s copper producer issues 10-yr and 30-yr bonds to fund mines overhaul
It also a 37% stake in natural gas port terminal GNL Mejillones for $193.5 million.

The Santiago-based miner’s change of heart surprised some analysts as chairman Juan Benavides had said in April the company had sufficient funding this year and next to develop planned multibillion mine upgrades, key to maintain its production at current levels.

Ore grades have plummeted at Codelco’s aging mines, prompting the urgent need for overhaul schemes.

The company has already kicked off one of its most ambitious plans — the $5.6 billion conversion of the giant Chuquicamata open pit mine into an underground operation.

The next major mine overhaul is a $5.5 billion new level at El Teniente underground mine, the company’s largest, which fell under new CEO Octavio Araneda’s mandate in his previous role.

Taken from Codelco’s presentation May 2019.
In the company’s pipeline of so-called structural projects are also a $1.3 billion expansion at the Andina mine, a $1 billion upgrade at Salvador and the expansion of Radomiro Tomic, which doesn’t have an estimated capital expenditure yet.

Codelco, which hands over all of its profits to the state, holds vast copper deposits, accounting for 10% of the world’s known proven and probable reserves and about 11% of the global annual copper output with 1.8 million metric tonnes of production.

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