Events
Name | organizer | Where |
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MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK | MBCCI | London UK Goodman LLC |
NEWS

Mongolia's coal export drops nearly 50 pct amid COVID-19 pandemic www.xinhuanet.com
Mongolia exported a total of 11.2 million tons of coal in the first seven months of this year, a decrease of 46.4 percent compared to the same period last year, according to official data on Tuesday.
The sharp decline, said the Mongolian Customs General Administration, is largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In a bid to boost cooperation with China amid the pandemic, Mongolia has introduced a temporary regulation called Green Gateway, which came into effect on Saturday, according to the Mongolian Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry.
Minister Gelen Yondon said he hopes the regulation will help Mongolia increase its export of mining products, such as coal and copper concentrates, to China. Enditem

Microsoft says it is still talking with Trump about buying TikTok from its Chinese owner www.cnn.com
New York (CNN Business)Microsoft says it is still discussing a potential purchase of TikTok, days after President Donald Trump said he would ban the popular short-form video app from operating in the United States.
In a blog post Sunday, Microsoft (MSFT) said its CEO Satya Nadella has talked with Trump about buying the app, which is owned by Chinese start-up ByteDance. US policymakers have for weeks expressed concerns about the app as tensions between the United States and China escalate, with many asserting that it could pose a national security risk.
'Everyone is going cray cray': TikTok users freak out over possible US ban
'Everyone is going cray cray': TikTok users freak out over possible US ban
"[Microsoft] is committed to acquiring TikTok subject to a complete security review and providing proper economic benefits to the United States, including the United States Treasury," the company said, adding that it will "move quickly" to talk with ByteDance "in a matter of weeks."
"During this process, Microsoft looks forward to continuing dialogue with the United States Government, including with the President," the company added.
The Washington State-based firm's blog post suggests TikTok could avert the ban that Trump threatened Friday night, when he said he could use emergency economic powers or an executive order to block the app from operating in the United States. Microsoft's remarks also come after the Wall Street Journal reported that the company's talks with ByteDance had been put on hold after Trump's comments.
A deal would create a new structure wherein Microsoft would own and operate TikTok services in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. As part of the agreement, Microsoft said it would ensure that all private data of TikTok's American users would be transferred to and remain in the United States.
TikTok has previously stressed that its US user data is already stored on US-based servers and backed up in Singapore, and is therefore not subject to Chinese law as some US officials have feared.
"This new structure would build on the experience TikTok users currently love, while adding world-class security, privacy, and digital safety protections," Microsoft said. "The operating model for the service would be built to ensure transparency to users as well as appropriate security oversight by governments in these countries."
The company added that "in any event" it would finish talking with ByteDance no later than September 15.
ByteDance did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the Microsoft post. But the company said in a statement published Sunday on Toutiao, the Chinese social media site it owns, that it "has always been committed to becoming a global company."
"In this process, we are faced with all kinds of complex and unimaginable difficulties," the company added. It cited a "tense international political environment," among other issues.
It from Disney's king of streaming to fighting for TikTok's life
"But we still adhere to the vision of globalization and continue to increase investment in markets around the world, including China, to create value for users around the world," ByteDance said. "We strictly abide by local laws and will actively use the rights granted to us by the law to safeguard the legal rights of the company."
TikTok did not respond immediately to a request for comment Sunday night, but a TikTok spokesperson said in a statement to CNN Business on Saturday that it is "confident in the long-term success" of the app. The company has hired nearly 1,000 people to its US team this year, and plans to hire another 10,000 employees across the United States, the spokesperson said. It also recently announced a "Creator Fund" to lure top talent to create content for the app.
Beijing, meanwhile, blasted Washington after Trump floated a ban.
"The US has been stretching the concept of national security, without any evidence, and only based on presumption of guilt. It is threatening certain businesses," Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Wang Wenbin told reporters Monday. "China is firmly opposed to this."
TikTok could be the "right partner at the right time" for Microsoft, according to Wedbush Securities analyst Daniel Ives, who pegged the app's valuation at roughly $50 billion. (He added, though, that TikTok's value could be hurt considerably if it were to be shut down.)
Ives added that if the sale is successful, Microsoft would also receive a social media "crown jewel" at a time when tech peers like Facebook (FB) and Google (GOOGL) parent Alphabet are facing regulatory scrutiny, making it difficult for them to consider Tiktok.
— Shawn Deng, Jill Disis and Isaac Yee contributed to this report.

Global coal power falls for first time even as China builds more www.mining.com
Global coal-fired power capacity edged down for the first time on record in the first half of 2020 as retirements accelerated and the coronavirus saw new projects put on hold.
The closing of plants, especially in Europe and the U.S., outpaced the start of new units, more than 60% of which were in China, according to a report by Global Energy Monitor. The net decline of 2.9 gigawatts may be small, at just over 0.1% of the world’s coal generation capacity, but marks a turning point in the burning of the dirtiest fossil fuel to produce electricity.
“The Covid pandemic has paused coal plant development around the world and offers a unique opportunity for countries to reassess their future energy plans and choose the cost-optimal path, which is to replace coal power with clean energy,” said Christine Shearer, program director for coal at Global Energy Monitor.
As developed economies in Europe and North America increasingly shift toward cleaner energy sources, mining companies are looking to fast-growing Asian countries to shore up demand for the heavy polluting fossil fuel. Still, world coal demand is set for its biggest annual drop since World War II as economic activity plunges due to coronavirus lockdowns, the International Energy Agency said in April.
The pace of new construction in Asia is slowing, with countries including Bangladesh and Vietnam considering restricting or deferring new coal plants, according to Global Energy Monitor, which gathers information from public sources, such as media articles, and non-government agencies.
China’s coal power expansion would exacerbate overcapacity, according to the report, which cited a study from the University of Maryland that projected the average utilization rate for the country’s coal plants could drop to 45% by 2025.
The United Nations has called for a moratorium on new coal plant builds by 2020 to help meet Paris climate agreement targets, yet there is still around 190 gigawatts of capacity under construction worldwide, according to GEM.
(By James Thornhill)

U.S. FAA lays plan for Boeing 737 MAX's return; hurdles remain www.reuters.com
WASHINGTON/SEATTLE (Reuters) - The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration said on Monday it is proposing requiring four key Boeing Co (BA.N) 737 MAX design and operating changes to address safety issues seen in two fatal crashes that led to the plane’s grounding in March 2019.
The agency is issuing a proposed airworthiness directive to require updated flight-control software, revised display-processing software to generate alerts, a revision of certain flight-crew operating procedures and changes in the routing of some wiring bundles.
While the measures align with those expected by Boeing and aerospace analysts for months, the announcement comes after a series of delays and sets in motion the final sequence of events that could lead to the FAA lifting a grounding order on the plane later this year.
There are still a number of hurdles, including collecting public comments on the changes for 45 days, and finalizing a new set of pilot-training procedures. Transport Canada and Europe’s EASA have their own concerns.
Given the work left, it remains unclear whether U.S. flights will resume before year-end.
Boeing shares closed 2.7% higher on Monday, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average was up nearly 1%.
In response to the FAA’s proposal, Chicago-based Boeing said it was “continuing to make steady progress towards the safe return to service, working closely with the FAA and other global regulators.”
The FAA said in a separate 96-page report on Monday it “has preliminarily determined that Boeing’s proposed changes to the 737 MAX design, flightcrew procedures and maintenance procedures effectively mitigate the airplane-related safety issues.” The airworthiness directive seeks to require Boeing changes.
The crisis over the grounding of the once top-selling 737 MAX has cost the U.S. planemaker more than $19 billion, slashed production and hobbled its supply chain, with criminal and congressional investigations still ongoing.
The FAA’s review has taken more than 18 months and included more than 40 full-time engineers, inspectors, pilots, and technical support staff. To date, the FAA has conducted more than 60,000 hours of review, certification testing, and document evaluation.
The agency is also proposing that 737 MAX operators conduct an Angle of Attack (AOA) sensor system test and perform an operational readiness flight before returning airplanes to service.
The changes are designed to prevent the erroneous activation of a key system known as MCAS tied to both crashes, to alert pilots if two AOA sensors are receiving conflicting data and to ensure flightcrew can respond to erroneous stabilizer movement.
The FAA said the changes minimize “dependence on pilot action and the effect of any potential single failure”.
The wiring change will ensure the MAX complies with FAA’s wire separation safety standards.
Reporting by David Shepardson in Washington and Eric M. Johnson in Seattle; Editing by Tom Brown and Richard Pullin

15 killed in motorcycle accidents in Mongolia in July www.xinhuanet.com
A total of 15 people were killed in motorcycle accidents in Mongolia in July, the country's traffic police department said Monday.
"A total of 62 people have been killed in motorcycle accidents across Mongolia so far this year. Fifteen of them lost their lives last month alone," the police department said.
Overspeeding, drunk driving and not wearing a helmet were the main causes of the motorcycle accidents, the department said, urging drivers to comply with traffic rules to protect themselves and others.
Most of the victims lost their lives in accidents on rural roads, according to the police department, who said this is partly due to the fact that Mongolian herders prefer to ride motorcycles to look for livestock animals instead of riding horses.
There are now more than 50,000 registered motorcycles in Mongolia, 90 percent of which are registered in rural areas.
A total of more than 1,170 motorcycle-related accidents were recorded across the country over the past five years, killing nearly 600 people, according to statistics. Enditem

Mongolia exports 3000 tonnes of horse meat to China www.news.mn
Before the coronavirus lockdown, Mongolia exported 54 thousand tonnes of horse meat to China in 2019. However, exports of horse meat have fallen due to Mongolia closing its border with China in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus. Subsequently, during the first half of 2020, Mongolia exported only 3000 tonnes of horse meat to China.
Currently, Mongolia is working to join an Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement for expanding the exports of meat products. The agreement is currently between China, South Korea, India, Bangladesh, Laos and Sri-Lanka; this represents a total market of 2.6 billion consumers. Mongolia will be able to export over 10 thousand goods items with tariff discounts of 5-100 percent, currently enjoyed by the agreement signatories.

China to provide RMB 600 million as non-refundable aid to Mongolia www.montsame.mn
Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. The People’s Republic of China has resolved to provide a non-refundable aid of RMB 600 million to Mongolia for the procurement of border inspection equipment.
Letters of exchange of the project has been signed by Minister of Finance Ch.Khurelbaatar and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People’s Republic of China to Mongolia Chai Wenrui, on behalf of their respective countries.
Minister Ch.Khurelbaatar emphasized that the project is a timely aid for the procurement of the necessary equipment for the inspection at the country's border crossings and stressed the importance of the significant contribution of the project to detect and halt potential illegal activities at the borders and customs. He also noted that it is a project of high economic and social significance to develop trade and economic relations between the two countries and accelerate the foreign trade turnover of our country.
Moreover, the Minister said that the procurement of inspection equipment will improve border and customs operations and create favorable conditions for the development of foreign trade, emphasizing that this is a major step forward in China's "Belt and Road" initiative.
Present at the signing ceremony were State Secretary of the Ministry of Finance S.Narantsogt, Director of the Mongolian Customs General Administration B.Asralt, Minister Counsellor of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China Yang Qingdong, Commercial and Economic Counsellor Sun Xuejun and other corresponding officials.

New residential area under development in Moringyn Davaa www.montsame.mn
Capital City Housing and Infrastructure Development Sub Program includes development of five new residential areas around Ulaanbaatar. On July 31, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for residential buildings for 10 thousand households in the 10th subdistrict of Khan-Uul district. Minister of Labor and Social Protection A.Ariunzaya, Deputy Minister of Construction and Urban Development E.Zolboo, Acting Governor of the capital city and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar J.Batbayasgalan and other officials attended the ceremony.
In his remarks at the event, Acting Governor J.Batbayasgalan said, “We are implementing housing projects on the outskirts of Ulaanbaatar as part of the development of satellite cities”
“MNT 50 billion has been earmarked for the first phase of the construction. The Moringyn Davaa New Residential Area Development project is being implemented as part of the Development Gateway project aimed at reducing air and environmental pollution. We are also focusing on increase of jobs,” said Head of the Capital City Housing Corporation B.Sukhbaatar.
Under the new residential area development project, houses and apartments for 10 thousand households, schools for 4,260 students, kindergartens for 2,130 children, 450-bed hospital, and 8,000 new jobs will be created. 235 townhouses, apartment blocks for 1,700 young families, two schools for 640 students, and a kindergarten for 240 children will be built first and the construction works are underway.

The people that Covid-19 has cut off from home www.theguardian.com
When her studies in Budapest finished this spring, Puje was meant to return home to Mongolia, where she had a job waiting for her in the capital, Ulaanbaatar. But in mid-March, Mongolia sealed its borders completely, even to its own citizens, and it has not yet reopened them. Now, the 26-year-old Puje is one of thousands of Mongolians stranded in Europe.
Covid-19 has caused havoc with the travel plans of millions across the world, ruining holidays and testing long-distance relationships. But for many people who are still unable to get back to their home countries, such problems seem trivial by comparison.
Chinese students, Mongolian tourists, Palestinians from Gaza and many others have all found themselves unable to return home, often meaning separation from close family, economic hardship and uncertainty about the future.
Mongolians are some of the hardest hit. The only way home is via a government evacuation flight, but these only run once a month from Frankfurt and Istanbul. The tickets are expensive, and passengers must also pay for a mandatory 21-day stay in a government quarantine facility on arrival.
Even for those who have the money, demand outstrips supply. Thousands apply for seats on each plane, and most are rejected, amid rumours that those with government connections are given priority. The Mongolian foreign ministry did not respond to a request for comment.
“Imagine how long 2,500 Mongolians in Europe will have to wait with only two flights per month,” said Oyunaa Luvsan, a Mongolian currently stuck in the city of Pécs, Hungary, who created a Facebook group for Mongolians stranded in Europe to share their frustrations. Some are students who have run out of money, others were tourists on a brief trip that has been extended for months after their return flights in March were cancelled.
Chinese students overseas have also been struggling to get home to China, the first country to introduce strict travel restrictions after the outbreak in Wuhan. Although there are now flights available, ticket prices have risen several fold, only to be cancelled at the last minute on occasion, prompting frustration and anger.
Parents of students stuck abroad penned an open letter to Chinese diplomats asking for help, and some Chinese internet users have questioned the image the country has projected of coming to the rescue of its people. “Isn’t China’s propaganda that it can bring its citizens back?” one commentator wrote on the social media platform Weibo.
The Chinese embassy in the US said that between 11 April and 5 June about 7,000 students had been brought back on chartered flights. In a statement this week, the embassy said it would continue to provide such flights.
For Palestinians living in Gaza, who were already suffering from a punishing Israeli-Egyptian blockade, the pandemic has greatly compounded a dire situation in which many are trapped inside and out. Gisha, an Israeli rights group, said entries and exits into Gaza are down by roughly 98% of what they were in February, with only 218 Palestinians exiting the enclave in June.
One 32-year-old woman who left Gaza in April to receive medical treatment for a cancerous tumour in her head has been separated from her four children ever since, including her nine-month-old baby.
Tell us
Twice she attempted to return to Gaza from the West Bank city of Ramallah, but was refused at Israeli checkpoints, she said, blaming a recent breakdown in coordination between Palestinian and Israeli authorities.
“I talk to my children daily by phone, and we see each other on video calls,” said the woman, who asked to remain anonymous so as not to damage her prospects of returning. “I don’t love Gaza. But I love to be with my husband and children. I want to be back,” she added.
Mongolia and Gaza are extreme cases, but there are also a number of countries which have allowed citizens to return but not long-term foreign residents. The most notable of these is the UAE, where Emirati citizens make up just 12% of the population. Many long-term foreign residents were shocked to find they were treated as outsiders and were unable to return when the pandemic began.
From a Facebook group devoted to those still trying to return, it is clear that there are still thousands of residents who have not been able to make it back, even as the UAE has begun letting in tourists. Some have relatives in the UAE, or were awaiting scheduled medical treatment there.
“It has dramatically affected how people feel about living here … It has become very clear that expats don’t matter and you will never have any rights here,” said a British woman who has lived in Dubai for 20 years, and owns a house and a business there. She was unable to return until recently even though her husband was there, and said many of her friends were making plans to leave Dubai after their recent experiences.
As the prospects of scoring a seat on an evacuation flight appear slim some Mongolians stranded in Europe have been mulling ever more creative options. One group in Hungary investigated chartering a plane, but were told Mongolian authorities would not allow it to land. The latest plan under consideration is to travel overland for several days through Russia and camp out near the Mongolian border, hoping to be let in.
Puje said she was desperate to leave. She has lost her part-time waitressing job in Budapest, and been attacked on the metro due to her Asian appearance, when a woman assaulted her with an umbrella and accused her of being a spreader of coronavirus.
“My university stipend is over, it’s hard to find a job here, my visa is about to expire and I have nowhere to live. I just want to go home,” she said.
...
Russia proposes $20 billion in new investment projects with China www.rt.com
Six new projects, worth $20 billion in total, may soon be added to an already long list of Russia-China joint investment initiatives, Russia’s Ministry of Economic Development has revealed.
The proposal has been reviewed by a special working group, the Intergovernmental Russian-Chinese Commission for Investment Cooperation, which held its first meeting of the year on Thursday. The body considered proposals from companies responsible for the implementation of investment initiatives. One of the proposals included plans to build a gas and chemical facility in Russia’s Leningrad region.
The commission, set up in 2014 at the initiative of the two countries’ presidents, is currently supporting around 70 investment projects, with a total value of $112 billion. It focuses on coordinating and strengthening investment flows between the two trading partners.
China is Russia's largest trading partner, with the cross-border trade volume having grown for several consecutive years and reaching a record $110.75 billion at the end of 2019. Moscow and Beijing want to double their trade; however, the coronavirus pandemic may hamper the ambitious plan. In the first half of 2020 the year-on-year turnover between Russia and China fell by over six percent to $49.15 billion.
Both Russia and China have been shifting away from the US dollar for trade. In the first three months of this year, the two countries switched to the euro, yuan and the ruble instead, while the share of the dollar in bilateral trade fell below 50 percent for the first time.
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